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Everything about Near-native speaker

Speaker with close to native proficiency

In linguistics, the term native-level (near-native) speakers is used to describe speakers who have achieved "levels of proficiency that cannot be distinguished from native levels in everyday spoken communication and only become apparent through detailed linguistic analyses" (p. 484) in their second language or foreign languages. Analysis of native and native-level speakers indicates that they differ in their underlying grammar and intuition, meaning that they do not interpret grammatical contrasts the same way. However, this divergence typically does not impact a near-native speaker's regular usage of the language. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Near-native speakerA 5-minute orientation
  2. Pick up a classic book: The Sociolinguistics of foreign language classroomsThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  3. Read the landmark paper: What Is a Near-Native Speaker? Perspectives of Job Seekers and Search Committees in SpanishCited 8 times
  4. Go sideways: Individual variation in second-language acquisitionA closely related topic
  5. Go sideways: Second languageA closely related topic

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🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

📚 Books worth reading

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