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Everything about Language attrition

Process of losing a language

Language attrition is the process of decreasing proficiency in or losing a language. For first or native language attrition, this process is generally caused by both isolation from speakers of the first language ("L1") and the acquisition and use of a second language ("L2"), which interferes with the correct production and comprehension of the first. Such interference from a second language is likely experienced to some extent by all bilinguals, but is most evident among speakers for whom a language other than their first has started to play an important, if not dominant, role in everyday life; these speakers are more likely to experience language attrition. It is common among immigrants that travel to countries where languages foreign to them are used. Second language attrition can occur from poor learning, practice, and retention of the language after time has passed from learning. This often occurs with bilingual speakers who do not frequently engage with their L2. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Language attritionA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: What returnee bilinguals may teach us about language attrition, language stabilization, and individual variationInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languagesThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Maturational Constraints and First Language AttritionCited 113 times
  5. Go sideways: Mike Sharwood SmithA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Second-language attritionA closely related topic

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🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

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