Everything about Macroevolution
Evolution on a scale at or above the level of species
Macroevolution comprises the evolutionary processes and patterns which occur at and above the species level. In contrast, microevolution is evolution occurring within the population(s) of a single species. In other words, microevolution is the scale of evolution that is limited to intraspecific (within-species) variation, while macroevolution extends to interspecific (between-species) variation. The evolution of new species (speciation) is an example of macroevolution. This is the common definition for 'macroevolution' used by contemporary scientists. However, the exact usage of the term has varied throughout history. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: MacroevolutionA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Conceptual and empirical bridges between micro- and macroevolutionInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Macroevolutionary Theory on Macroecological PatternsThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Macroevolution and the biological diversity of plants and herbivoresCited 595 times
- Go sideways: MicroevolutionA closely related topic
- Go sideways: EvolutionA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun Large-scale patterns or processes in the history of life, including the origins of novel organism designs, evolutionary trends, adaptive radiations and extinctions.
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Macroevolution and the biological diversity of plants and herbivores
The adaptive landscape as a conceptual bridge between micro- and macroevolution
Macroevolution of plant defense strategies
Whole-Genome Duplication and Plant Macroevolution
Functional Versus Morphological Diversity in Macroevolution
Birth-Death Models in Macroevolution
Hox protein mutation and macroevolution of the insect body plan
Macroevolution of ecosystem engineering, niche construction and diversity
🆕 Influential since 2022
Conceptual and empirical bridges between micro- and macroevolution
Evolvability predicts macroevolution under fluctuating selection
Genome chaos: Creating new genomic information essential for cancer macroevolution
Spatiotemporal view of malignant histogenesis and macroevolution via formation of polyploid giant cancer cells
The Impact of Chromosomal Rearrangements in Speciation: From Micro- to Macroevolution
📚 Books worth reading
Macroevolutionary Theory on Macroecological PatternsPeter W. Price · 2002
Genetics, Paleontology and MacroevolutionJeffrey S. Levinton · 1988- 📕MorphodynamicsAlan D. Gishlick, Adolf Seilacher · 2014
At the Water's EdgeCarl Zimmer · 1998
Evolutionary TheoryNiles Eldredge, Telmo Pievani · 2016
The codes of lifeMarcello Barbieri · 2007
On the Origin of AutonomyBernd Rosslenbroich · 2014
Macroevolution, pattern and processSteven M. Stanley · 1979
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Microevolution Microevolution is the change in allele frequencies that occurs over time within a population. This change is due to four different processes: mutation…
- Evolution Evolution is the change in the heritable characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It happens when individuals in a population…
- Evolutionary biology Evolutionary biology is a subfield of biology that analyzes the four mechanisms of evolution: natural selection, mutation, genetic drift, and gene flow…
- Red Queen hypothesis The Red Queen hypothesis is a hypothesis in evolutionary biology proposed in 1973, that species must constantly adapt, evolve, and proliferate in order…
- Plant evolution Plant evolution is the subset of evolutionary phenomena that concern plants. Evolutionary phenomena are characteristics of populations that are described…
- Rate of evolution The rate of evolution is quantified as the speed of genetic or morphological change in a lineage over a period of time. The speed at which a molecular…
- Biology Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms. It is a broad natural science that encompasses a wide range of fields and unifying principles…
- Resource-use hypothesis The resource-use hypothesis is a macroevolutionary theory proposed by paleontologist Elisabeth S. Vrba as part of her broader Habitat Theory. It posits…