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Everything about Five-qubit error correcting code

Type of error correction in quantum computing

The five-qubit error correcting code, [[5,1,3]] code, or Laflamme–Miquel–Paz–Zurek code is the smallest quantum error correcting code that can protect a logical qubit from any arbitrary single qubit error. In this code, 5 physical qubits are used to encode the logical qubit. With and being Pauli matrices and the Identity matrix, this code's generators are. Its logical operators are and. Once the logical qubit is encoded, errors on the physical qubits can be detected via stabilizer measurements. A lookup table that maps the results of the stabilizer measurements to the types and locations of the errors gives the control system of the quantum computer enough information to correct errors. Wikipedia →

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  1. Read the overview: Five-qubit error correcting codeA 5-minute orientation
  2. Read the landmark paper: Benchmarking Quantum Computers: The Five-Qubit Error Correcting CodeCited 187 times
  3. Go sideways: Steane codeA closely related topic
  4. Go sideways: Shor codeA closely related topic

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🗂️ The subject at a glance

  1. History
  2. Measurements
  3. Error correction
  4. Encoding

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