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Everything about Variable-length integer

Encoding method for variable-length integers

A variable-length integer is a variable-length encoded representation of an integer value using a sequence of bytes. The number of bytes that is needed depends on the value being represented, with larger magnitudes using more bytes than smaller ones. A variable-length integer has no inherent bound on the range of values that can be expressed, unless such a bound is imposed in a particular application. Such schemes have been in use in applications at least since the 1983 specification of the MIDI file format. Variations exist for representing signed and unsigned integers. Wikipedia →

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  3. Read the landmark paper: Burrows–Wheeler compression with variable length integer codesCited 16 times
  4. Go sideways: LEB128A closely related topic
  5. Go sideways: Bit numberingA closely related topic

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