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Everything about Transfer DNA

Type of DNA in bacterial genomes

The transfer DNA is the transferred DNA of the tumor-inducing (Ti)/root-inducing (Ri) plasmid of plant-pathogenic bacteria such as Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Rhizobium rhizogenes, and Allorhizobium vitis. The T-DNA is transferred from bacterium into the host plant's nuclear DNA genome. The capability of this specialized tumor-inducing (Ti) plasmid is attributed to two essential regions required for DNA transfer to the host cell. The T-DNA is bordered by 25-base-pair repeats on each end. Transfer is initiated at the right border and terminated at the left border. Transfer requires the vir genes of the Ti plasmid, which are not transferred to the plant. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Transfer DNAA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Pursuing excitonic energy transfer with programmable DNA-based optical breadboardsInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Charge Migration in DNAThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Charge Transfer through DNA: A Selective Electrochemical DNA BiosensorCited 166 times
  5. Go sideways: Ti plasmidA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Transfer DNA binary systemA closely related topic

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