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Everything about Symmetric-key algorithm

Cryptographic algorithm

Symmetric-key algorithms are algorithms for cryptography that use the same cryptographic keys for both the encryption of plaintext and the decryption of ciphertext. The keys may be identical, or there may be a simple transformation to go between the two keys. The keys, in practice, represent a shared secret between two or more parties that can be used to maintain a private information link. The requirement that both parties have access to the secret key is one of the main drawbacks of symmetric-key encryption, in comparison to asymmetric-key encryption. However, symmetric-key encryption algorithms are usually better for bulk encryption. With the exception of the one-time pad they have a smaller key size, which means less storage space and faster transmission. Due to this, asymmetric-key encryption is often used to exchange the secret key for symmetric-key encryption. Wikipedia →

đź§­ Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Symmetric-key algorithmA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: A hybrid encryption system for communication and financial transactions using RSA and a novel symmetric key algorithmInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Computer NetworksThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: A Symmetric Key Cryptographic AlgorithmCited 39 times
  5. Go sideways: CiphertextA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Block cipherA closely related topic

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