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Everything about Rusty bolt effect

Form of radio interference

The rusty bolt effect is a form of radio interference due to interactions of the radio waves with dirty connections or corroded parts. It is more properly known as passive intermodulation, and can result from a variety of different causes such as ferromagnetic conduction metals, or nonlinear microwave absorbers and loads. Corroded materials on antennas, waveguides, or even structural elements, can act as one or more diodes. Galvanised fasteners and sheet roofing develop a coating of zinc oxide, a semiconductor commonly used for transient voltage suppression. This gives rise to undesired interference, including the generation of harmonics or intermodulation. Rusty objects that should not be in the signal-path, including antenna structures, can also reradiate radio signals with harmonics and other unwanted signals. As with all out-of-band noise, these spurious emissions can interfere with receivers. Wikipedia →

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  1. Read the overview: Rusty bolt effectA 5-minute orientation
  2. Pick up a classic book: Awareness Techniques by William SwygardThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  3. Go sideways: IntermodulationA closely related topic
  4. Go sideways: Second-harmonic generationA closely related topic

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