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Everything about Primer dimer

Byproduct in PCR formed by primer annealing to itself

A primer dimer (PD) is a potential by-product in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a common biotechnological method. As its name implies, a PD consists of two primer molecules that have attached (hybridized) to each other because of strings of complementary bases in the primers. As a result, the DNA polymerase amplifies the PD, leading to competition for PCR reagents, thus potentially inhibiting amplification of the DNA sequence targeted for PCR amplification. In quantitative PCR, PDs may interfere with accurate quantification. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Primer dimerA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Both aerosol and primer dimer breakdown for straightforward genotyping based on an integrated immunochromatographic biosensorInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Principles of gene manipulation and genomicsThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: AutoDimer: a screening tool for primer-dimer and hairpin structuresCited 435 times
  5. Go sideways: Polymerase chain reaction optimizationA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Primer (molecular biology)A closely related topic

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🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

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