Everything about Oracle bone script
Ancient form of written Chinese
The oracle bone script is the oldest attested form of written Chinese, dating to the late 2nd millennium BC. Inscriptions were made by carving characters into oracle bones, usually either the shoulder bones of oxen or the plastrons of turtles. The writings themselves mainly record the results of official divinations carried out on behalf of the Late Shang royal family. These divinations took the form of scapulimancy where the oracle bones were exposed to flames, creating patterns of cracks that were then subjected to interpretation. Both the prompt and interpretation were inscribed on the same piece of bone that had been used for the divination itself. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: Oracle bone scriptA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Dynamic Dataset Augmentation for Deep Learning-based Oracle Bone Inscriptions RecognitionInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Deciphering Oracle Bone Script ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿The most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Detecting oracle bone inscriptions via pseudo-category labelsCited 28 times
- Go sideways: Oracle boneA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Neolithic symbols in ChinaA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun The set of incised ancient Chinese characters found on oracle bones used in divination during Bronze Age China.
🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Detecting oracle bone inscriptions via pseudo-category labels
Distinguishing Oracle Variants Based on the Isomorphism and Symmetry Invariances of Oracle-Bone Inscriptions
Study on the evolution of Chinese characters based on few-shot learning: From oracle bone inscriptions to regular script
OracleNet: enhancing Oracle Bone Script recognition with Adaptive Deformation and Texture-Structure Decoupling
Linking unknown characters via oracle bone inscriptions retrieval
Colour Terms in Shang Oracle Bone Inscriptions
Component-Level Segmentation for Oracle Bone Inscription Decipherment
A study on encoding-based oracle bone script recognition
🆕 Influential since 2022
Dynamic Dataset Augmentation for Deep Learning-based Oracle Bone Inscriptions Recognition
Recognition of Oracle Bone Inscriptions by using Two Deep Learning Models
An Oracle Bone Inscriptions Detection Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv8
Oracle bone inscription image restoration via glyph extraction
OBIFormer: A fast attentive denoising framework for oracle bone inscriptions
📚 Books worth reading
- 📕Deciphering Oracle Bone Script ¿¿¿¿¿¿¿Benxing Wang, Hui Pang · 2024
- 📕What Is the Chinese Oracle Bone Script?David Ann · 2025
- 📕Returning to Memory An Exhibition of Oracle Bone ScriptYaxiao Li · 2019
- 📕Zhongguo nü shu yu shi qian tao wenJinglin Li · 2016
A new literary history of modern China王德威 · 2017
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Oracle bone Oracle bones are pieces of ox scapula and turtle plastron which were used in pyromancy – a form of divination – during the Late Shang period (c. 1250 –…
- Neolithic symbols in China Beginning in the latter half of the 20th century, artifacts bearing markings dating to the Neolithic period have been unearthed at several archeological…
- Late Shang The Late Shang, also known as the Anyang period, is the earliest known literate civilization in China, spanning the reigns of the last nine kings of the…
- Chinese bronze inscriptions Chinese bronze inscriptions, also referred to as bronze script or bronzeware script, comprise Chinese writing made in several styles on ritual bronzes…
- Shang dynasty The Shang dynasty (Chinese: 商朝; pinyin: Shāngcháo), also known as the Yin dynasty (殷代; Yīn dài), was a Chinese royal dynasty that ruled in the Yellow River…
- Jiaguwen Heji Jiaguwen Heji, abbreviated Heji or HJ, is the standard comprehensive collection of rubbings of ancient Chinese oracle bone inscriptions. Under the last…
- Yinxu Yinxu (Mandarin pronunciation: [ín.ɕý]; Chinese: 殷墟; lit. 'Ruins of Yin') is a Chinese archeological site corresponding to Yin, the final capital of the…
- Nan (diviner) This article contains uncommon Unicode characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of the…