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Everything about JavaScript

High-level programming language

JavaScript (JS) is a programming language and core technology of the Web, alongside HTML and CSS. Created by Brendan Eich in 1995, it is maintained by Ecma International's TC39 technical committee, with related Web APIs maintained by W3C and WHATWG. In 2025, JavaScript was the most widely used programming language on GitHub. However, TypeScript, a statically typed superset of JavaScript that is stricter about types, overtook JavaScript on GitHub by August 2025. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: JavaScriptA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Dependency Smells in JavaScript ProjectsInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: JavaScriptThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: The Sequence Manipulation Suite: JavaScript Programs for Analyzing and Formatting Protein and DNA SequencesCited 1,583 times
  5. Go sideways: ECMAScriptA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: List of JavaScript enginesA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

Proper noun Nonstandard form of JavaScript.

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics