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Everything about Group 4 compression

Bitstream encoding format for still images

CCITT Group 4 compression, also referred to as G4 or Modified Modified READ (MMR), is a lossless method of image compression used in Group 4 fax machines defined in the ITU-T T.6 fax standard. It is only used for bitonal (black-and-white) images. Group 4 compression is based on the Group 3 two-dimensional compression scheme (G3-2D), also known as Modified READ, which is in turn based on the Group 3 one-dimensional compression scheme (G3), also known as Modified Huffman coding. Group 4 compression is available in many proprietary image file formats as well as standardized formats such as TIFF, CALS, CIT and the PDF document format. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Group 4 compressionA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: GroupedMixer: An Entropy Model With Group-Wise Token-Mixers for Learned Image CompressionInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Handbook of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing FormulationsThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Quantum data compression, quantum information generation, and the density-matrix renormalization-group methodCited 154 times
  5. Go sideways: FaxA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Run-length encodingA closely related topic

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🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

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