Everything about ChatGPT

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

1. Read the overview: ChatGPTA 5-minute orientation
2. Skim a recent paper: What Is the Impact of ChatGPT on Education? A Rapid Review of the LiteratureInfluential work since 2022
3. Pick up a classic book: Empire of AIThe most-reprinted book on the subject
4. Read the landmark paper: ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for educationCited 7,319 times
5. Go sideways: Microsoft CopilotA closely related topic
6. Go sideways: Google GeminiA closely related topic

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

• ChatGPT for good? On opportunities and challenges of large language models for education

  Enkelejda Kasneci, Kathrin Sessler, Stefan Küchemann · 2023 · Learning and Individual Differences · 7,319 citations

• Opinion Paper: “So what if ChatGPT wrote it?” Multidisciplinary perspectives on opportunities, challenges and implications of generative conversational AI for research, practice and policy

  Yogesh K. Dwivedi, Nir Kshetri, Laurie Hughes · 2023 · International Journal of Information Management · 4,234 citations

• Performance of ChatGPT on USMLE: Potential for AI-assisted medical education using large language models

  Tiffany H. Kung, Morgan Cheatham, Arielle Medenilla · 2023 · PLOS Digital Health · 3,872 citations

• ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice: Systematic Review on the Promising Perspectives and Valid Concerns

  Malik Sallam · 2023 · Healthcare · 2,672 citations

• Chatting and cheating: Ensuring academic integrity in the era of ChatGPT

  Debby R. E. Cotton, Peter A. Cotton, J. Reuben Shipway · 2023 · Innovations in Education and Teaching International · 2,415 citations

• ChatGPT: A comprehensive review on background, applications, key challenges, bias, ethics, limitations and future scope

  Partha Pratim Ray · 2023 · Internet of Things and Cyber-Physical Systems · 2,139 citations

• How Does ChatGPT Perform on the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)? The Implications of Large Language Models for Medical Education and Knowledge Assessment

  Aidan Gilson, Conrad W Safranek, Thomas Huang · 2023 · JMIR Medical Education · 2,055 citations

• Education in the Era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): Understanding the Potential Benefits of ChatGPT in Promoting Teaching and Learning

  David BAİDOO-ANU, Leticia OWUSU ANSAH · 2023 · Journal of AI · 1,840 citations

🆕 Influential since 2022

• What Is the Impact of ChatGPT on Education? A Rapid Review of the Literature

  Chung Kwan Lo · 2023 · Education Sciences · 1,801 citations

• What if the devil is my guardian angel: ChatGPT as a case study of using chatbots in education

  Ahmed Tlili, Boulus Shehata, Michael Agyemang Adarkwah · 2023 · Smart Learning Environments · 1,752 citations

• ChatGPT: five priorities for research

  Eva A. M. van Dis, Johan Bollen, Willem  Zuidema · 2023 · Nature · 1,641 citations

• A Brief Overview of ChatGPT: The History, Status Quo and Potential Future Development

  Tianyu Wu, Shizhu He, Jingping Liu · 2023 · IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica · 1,413 citations

• ChatGPT is fun, but not an author

  H. Holden Thorp · 2023 · Science · 1,238 citations

📚 Books worth reading

• Empire of AIKaren Hao · 2025
• SEO de EntidadeDaniel Sócrates · 2026
• ChatGPTDr. Andrej Poleev · 2023
• AI for the Rest of UsPablo Stamati · 2026
• Maximizando el Potencial del ChatGPT Gratis · 2024
• 📕ChatGPT Türkçe · 2023
• ChatGPT LoginChatGPTXOnline · 2023
• the power of promptAbdualhadi Khalifa · 2023

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics

• Microsoft Copilot Microsoft Copilot is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot developed by Microsoft AI, a division of Microsoft. Based on the Microsoft Prometheus…
• Google Gemini Gemini, sometimes marketed as Google Gemini and originally known as Bard, is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot and virtual assistant developed…
• OpenAI OpenAI is an American artificial intelligence (AI) public benefit corporation (PBC) headquartered in San Francisco, California. It develops "frontier"…
• Chatbot A chatbot (originally chatterbot) is a software application, or associated user interface, designed to converse through text or speech, functioning as…
• Hallucination (artificial intelligence) In the field of artificial intelligence (AI), a hallucination or artificial hallucination (also called bullshitting, confabulation, delusion, or mirage)…
• AI-induced psychosis AI-induced psychosis (also called AI psychosis, chatbot psychosis or cyber psychosis) is a phenomenon in which individuals reportedly develop or experience…
• GPT-4o GPT-4o ("o" for "omni") is a multilingual, multimodal generative pre-trained transformer developed by OpenAI and released in May 2024 as part of its GPT…
• Deaths linked to chatbots There have been multiple incidents where interaction with a large language model (LLM) chatbot has been cited as a direct or contributing factor in a person's…