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Everything about Bidirectional text
Text that contains both LTR and RTL text
A bidirectional text contains two text directionalities, right-to-left (RTL) and left-to-right (LTR). It generally involves text containing different types of alphabets, but may also refer to boustrophedon, which is changing text direction in each row. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: Bidirectional textA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Bidirectional convolutional recurrent neural network architecture with group-wise enhancement mechanism for text sentiment classificationInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Imaging and Modelling ChallengesThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Bidirectional LSTM with attention mechanism and convolutional layer for text classificationCited 1,064 times
- Go sideways: Unicode bidirectional algorithmA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Unicode control charactersA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
No dictionary entry for this exact phrase.
🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Bidirectional LSTM with attention mechanism and convolutional layer for text classification
TextRS: Deep Bidirectional Triplet Network for Matching Text to Remote Sensing Images
Sentiment Analysis of Text Based on Bidirectional LSTM With Multi-Head Attention
ABINet++: Autonomous, Bidirectional and Iterative Language Modeling for Scene Text Spotting
Deep Bidirectional LSTM Network Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis for Arabic Text
Scene Text Recognition Based on Bidirectional LSTM and Deep Neural Network
Effectiveness and Cost of Bidirectional Text Messaging for Adolescent Vaccines and Well Care
Enhancements of Attention-Based Bidirectional LSTM for Hybrid Automatic Text Summarization
🆕 Influential since 2022
Bidirectional convolutional recurrent neural network architecture with group-wise enhancement mechanism for text sentiment classification
Improving Image-Text Matching With Bidirectional Consistency of Cross-Modal Alignment
Text sentiment analysis and classification based on bidirectional Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) model
Image-text bidirectional learning network based cross-modal retrieval
BiLGAT: Bidirectional lattice graph attention network for chinese short text classification
📚 Books worth reading
Statistical Atlases and Computational Models of the Heart. Imaging and Modelling ChallengesOscar Camara · 2012
Software Language EngineeringKrzysztof Czarnecki · 2013- 📕Nigerian Languages, Literatures, Culture and ReformsOzo-mekuri Ndimele · 2007
Recent Trends in Applied Artificial IntelligenceMoonis Ali · 2013
Expert PHP and MySQLAndrew Curioso · 2010
ICSSCCET 2017 · 2017
ICACIEM 2017 · 2017- 📕Tech15projects.com · 2014
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Unicode bidirectional algorithm The Unicode Bidirectional Algorithm (UBA), formally defined in Unicode Standard Annex #9 (UAX #9), is a specification developed by the Unicode Consortium…
- Unicode control characters Many Unicode characters are used to control the interpretation or display of text, but these characters themselves have no visual or spatial representation…
- Unicode character property The Unicode Standard assigns various properties to each Unicode character and code point. The properties can be used to handle characters (code points)…
- Complex text layout Complex text layout (CTL) or complex text rendering is the typesetting of writing systems in which the shape or positioning of a grapheme depends on its…
- Implicit directional marks The implicit directional marks are non-printing characters used in the computerized typesetting of bidirectional text. Unicode defines three such characters:…
- Trojan Source Trojan Source is a software vulnerability that abuses Unicode's bidirectional characters to display source code differently than the actual execution of…
- Universal Character Set characters This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols. The Unicode Consortium…
- General Punctuation General Punctuation is a Unicode block containing punctuation, spacing, and formatting characters for use with all scripts and writing systems. Included…