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Everything about Barcode

Optical machine-readable representation of data

A barcode or bar code is a method of representing data in a visual, machine-readable symbolic form. Initially, barcodes represented data by varying the widths, spacings and sizes of parallel lines. These barcodes, commonly referred to as linear or one-dimensional (1D), can be scanned by optical scanners known as barcode readers. Later, two-dimensional (2D) variants were developed, using rectangles, dots, hexagons and other patterns, called matrix codes or 2D barcodes. Despite being often included as barcodes, these do not use bars as linear barcodes do. These can be read using purpose-built 2D optical scanners. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: BarcodeA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: A mouse model with high clonal barcode diversity for joint lineage, transcriptomic, and epigenomic profiling in single cellsInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Barcoding NatureThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: bold : The Barcode of Life Data System (http://www.barcodinglife.org)Cited 6,000 times
  5. Go sideways: Universal Product CodeA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Barcode readerA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

Noun Any set of machine-readable parallel bars or concentric circles, varying in width, spacing, or height, encoding information according to a symbology.

Noun A portion of a gene that identifies a particular species.

Noun An instance of self-harm, typically with multiple parallel cuts along a line, similar in form to a machine barcode.

Verb To apply a barcode (machine-readable code) to.

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics