Everything about Absolute zero
Lowest theoretical temperature
Absolute zero is the theoretically coldest temperature, a state at which a system's internal energy, and in ideal cases entropy, reach their minimum values. The Kelvin scale is defined so that absolute zero is 0 Kelvin, equivalent to −273.15 °C on the Celsius scale, and −459.67 °F on the Fahrenheit scale. The Kelvin and Rankine temperature scales set their zero points at absolute zero by definition. This limit can be estimated by extrapolating the ideal gas law to the temperature at which the volume or pressure of a classical gas becomes zero. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: Absolute zeroA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Quantum sensing of temperature close to absolute zero in a Bose-Einstein condensateInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Academe Master BaiterThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Absolute Zero of TimeCited 117 times
- Go sideways: Thermodynamic temperatureA closely related topic
- Go sideways: TemperatureA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun The coldest possible temperature, equivalent to zero on the Kelvin scale, or approximately −273.15 °C, −459.67 °F; a total absence of heat; the temperature at which the motion of all molecules would cease.
Noun A person or thing of absolutely no consequence.
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Absolute Zero of Time
Towards chemistry at absolute zero
On condensed helium at absolute zero
The absolute zero in intelligence measurement.
Notes on decoherence at absolute zero
Charged Boltzmann Gas at Absolute Zero
Charpy Impact Tests Near Absolute Zero
Decoherence at absolute zero
🆕 Influential since 2022
Quantum sensing of temperature close to absolute zero in a Bose-Einstein condensate
Biothermodynamics of Viruses from Absolute Zero (1950) to Virothermodynamics (2022)
A MEMS-Based Three-Ring Capacitive Angular Position Sensor With an Absolute Zero Position Feature
From Standard Policy-Based Zero Trust to Absolute Zero Trust (AZT): A Quantum Leap to Q-Day Security
An absolute-zero-stiffness vibration isolator for continuously varying mass: Theoretical design and numerical simulation
📚 Books worth reading
Academe Master BaiterMorgan Schell · 2018- 📕THE MEANING OF OUR EXISTENCE - (A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE ORIGIN OF OUR UNIVERSE AND OUR EXISTENCE)
- 📕The Answer to EverythingCanon · 2026
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
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- Ideal gas An ideal gas is a theoretical gas composed of many randomly moving point particles that are not subject to interparticle interactions. The ideal gas concept…
- Low-temperature technology timeline The following is a timeline of low-temperature technology and cryogenic technology (refrigeration down to close to absolute zero, i.e. –273.15 °C, −459…