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Everything about X-ray diffraction

Elastic interaction of x-rays with electrons

X-ray diffraction is a generic term for phenomena associated with changes in the direction of X-ray beams due to interactions with the electrons around atoms. It occurs due to elastic scattering, when there is no change in the energy of the waves. The resulting map of the directions of the X-rays far from the sample is called a diffraction pattern. It is different from X-ray crystallography which exploits X-ray diffraction to determine the arrangement of atoms in materials, and also has other components such as ways to map from experimental diffraction measurements to the positions of atoms. Wikipedia →

đź§­ Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: X-ray diffractionA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: X-ray Diffraction Techniques for Mineral Characterization: A Review for Engineers of the Fundamentals, Applications, and Research DirectionsInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Standard x-ray diffraction powder patternsThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: An Empirical Method for Estimating the Degree of Crystallinity of Native Cellulose Using the X-Ray DiffractometerCited 7,960 times
  5. Go sideways: Ewald's sphereA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Bragg planeA closely related topic

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