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Everything about VTVL

Method of takeoff and landing used by rockets; vertical takeoff, vertical landing

Vertical takeoff, vertical landing (VTVL) is a form of takeoff and landing for rockets. Multiple VTVL craft have flown. A notable VTVL vehicle was the Apollo Lunar Module which delivered the first humans to the Moon. Building on the decades of development, SpaceX utilised the VTVL concept for its flagship Falcon 9 first stage, which has delivered over five hundred successful powered landings so far. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: VTVLA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Options for future European reusable booster stages: evaluation and comparison of VTHL and VTVL return methodsInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: VTVLThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Fixed-time extended state observer based non-singular fast terminal sliding mode control for a VTVL reusable launch vehicleCited 192 times
  5. Go sideways: Falcon 9 prototypesA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: SpaceX reusable launch system development programA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

No dictionary entry for this exact phrase.

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics