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Everything about Test statistic

Statistic used in statistical hypothesis testing

A test statistic is a quantity derived from the sample for statistical hypothesis testing. A hypothesis test is typically specified in terms of a test statistic, considered as a numerical summary of a data-set that reduces the data to one value that can be used to perform the hypothesis test. In general, a test statistic is selected or defined in such a way as to quantify, within observed data, behaviours that would distinguish the null from the alternative hypothesis, where such an alternative is prescribed, or that would characterize the null hypothesis if there is no explicitly stated alternative hypothesis. Wikipedia →

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  1. Read the overview: Test statisticA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Beyond t test and ANOVA: applications of mixed-effects models for more rigorous statistical analysis in neuroscience researchInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Schaum's outline of theory and problems of statistics in SI unitsThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Bayesian Test for Colocalisation between Pairs of Genetic Association Studies Using Summary StatisticsCited 4,615 times
  5. Go sideways: Statistical hypothesis testA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Chi-squared testA closely related topic

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