Everything about Superintelligence
Hypothetical agent surpassing human intelligence
A superintelligence is a hypothetical agent that possesses intelligence far surpassing that of the most gifted human minds. Philosopher Nick Bostrom defined it in his 2014 book Superintelligence as "any intellect that greatly exceeds the cognitive performance of humans in virtually all domains of interest". The term is now almost always used to discuss artificial superintelligence (ASI) through continued rapid progress in artificial intelligence, although its arrival through biological superintelligence (BSI) has been a source of interest among scientists, futurists, and authors. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: SuperintelligenceA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Optimising peace through a Universal Global Peace Treaty to constrain the risk of war from a militarised artificial superintelligenceInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: If Anyone Builds It, Everyone DiesThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Superintelligence Cannot be Contained: Lessons from Computability TheoryCited 51 times
- Go sideways: Existential risk from artificial intelligenceA closely related topic
- Go sideways: AI capability controlA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun Intelligence far above normal human intelligence.
Noun Machine intelligence completely surpassing human intellect in all domains, incorporating vastly superior reasoning, processing speed, and memory.
🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Superintelligence Cannot be Contained: Lessons from Computability Theory
Taking superintelligence seriously
A model of pathways to artificial superintelligence catastrophe for risk and decision analysis
Growth, degrowth, and the challenge of artificial superintelligence
The energy challenges of artificial superintelligence
The problem of superintelligence: political, not technological
Artificial superintelligence and its limits: why AlphaZero cannot become a general agent
Risk management standards and the active management of malicious intent in artificial superintelligence
🆕 Influential since 2022
Optimising peace through a Universal Global Peace Treaty to constrain the risk of war from a militarised artificial superintelligence
Is superintelligence necessarily moral?
From Prompt to Drug: Toward Pharmaceutical Superintelligence
Toward Industry 6.0: The Ecosystem Age, superintelligence, viability, and OR-AI symbiosis
Answering Divine Love: Human Distinctiveness in the Light of Islam and Artificial Superintelligence
📚 Books worth reading
If Anyone Builds It, Everyone DiesEliezer Yudkowsky, Nathaniel Soares · 2025
The Appetite for CrueltySolana Anima Delamor, Trinity Augustine Delamor · 2026
The Rise of SuperintelligenceJad Tarifi · 2024
Revolution AI · 2023
KI – Nein Danke, Oder Doch?Michael Bertelsen · 2026
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Existential risk from artificial intelligence It has been hypothesized that substantial progress toward artificial superintelligence (ASI) will lead to human extinction or another irreversible global…
- AI capability control AI capability control, also known as AI confinement refers to computer security procedures aimed to monitor and control the behavior of AI systems in order…
- Recursive self-improvement Recursive self-improvement (RSI) is a hypothetical process in which an artificial intelligence (AI) system iteratively designs a more capable successor…
- AI takeover An AI takeover is a theorized future event, often depicted in fiction, in which autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) systems acquire the ability to…
- Friendly artificial intelligence Friendly artificial intelligence (friendly AI or FAI) is hypothetical artificial general intelligence (AGI) that would have a positive (benign) effect…
- Nick Bostrom Niklas Boström (born 10 March 1973) is a Swedish philosopher known for his work on existential risk, the anthropic principle, human enhancement ethics…
- Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies is a 2014 book by the philosopher Nick Bostrom. It explores how superintelligence could be created and what…
- Superintelligence ban A superintelligence ban refers to proposed legal, ethical, or policy measures intended to restrict or prohibit the development of artificial superintelligence…