Everything about Subtyping

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

1. Read the overview: SubtypingA 5-minute orientation
2. Skim a recent paper: Precision Medicine: Disease Subtyping and Tailored TreatmentInfluential work since 2022
3. Pick up a classic book: Swine InfluenzaThe most-reprinted book on the subject
4. Read the landmark paper: Triple-negative breast cancer molecular subtyping and treatment progressCited 2,263 times
5. Go sideways: Polymorphism (computer science)A closely related topic
6. Go sideways: Liskov substitution principleA closely related topic

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

• Triple-negative breast cancer molecular subtyping and treatment progress

  Li Yin, Jiang-Jie Duan, Xiu-Wu Bian · 2020 · Breast Cancer Research · 2,263 citations

• Standardization of Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Protocols for the Subtyping of Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella , and Shigella for PulseNet

  Efrain M. Ribot, M.A. Fair, R. Gautom · 2006 · Foodborne Pathogens and Disease · 1,401 citations

• Breast Cancer Cell Line Classification and Its Relevance with Breast Tumor Subtyping

  Xiaofeng Dai, Hongye Cheng, Zhonghu Bai · 2017 · Journal of Cancer · 1,002 citations

• Novel Multiplex PCR Assay for Characterization and Concomitant Subtyping of Staphylococcal Cassette ChromosomemecTypes I to V in Methicillin-ResistantStaphylococcus aureus

  Kunyan Zhang, Jo-Ann McClure, Sameer Elsayed · 2005 · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · 837 citations

• PulseNet: The Molecular Subtyping Network for Foodborne Bacterial Disease Surveillance, United States

  Bala Swaminathan, Timothy J. Barrett, Susan B. Hunter · 2001 · Emerging Infectious Diseases · 825 citations

• A behavioral notion of subtyping

  Barbara H. Liskov, Jeannette M. Wing · 1994 · ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems · 778 citations

• Subtyping of Breast Cancer by Immunohistochemistry to Investigate a Relationship between Subtype and Short and Long Term Survival: A Collaborative Analysis of Data for 10,159 Cases from 12 Studies

  Fiona M. Blows, Kristy E. Driver, Marjanka K. Schmidt · 2010 · PLoS Medicine · 764 citations

• Meta-analysis of gene expression profiles in breast cancer: toward a unified understanding of breast cancer subtyping and prognosis signatures

  Pratyaksha Wirapati, Christos Sotiriou, Susanne Kunkel · 2008 · Breast Cancer Research · 757 citations

🆕 Influential since 2022

• Precision Medicine: Disease Subtyping and Tailored Treatment

  Richard C. Wang, Zhixiang Wang · 2023 · Cancers · 312 citations

• Heterogeneity of triple negative breast cancer: Current advances in subtyping and treatment implications

  Karama Asleh, Nazia Riaz, Torsten O. Nielsen · 2022 · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · 217 citations

• BRACS: A Dataset for BReAst Carcinoma Subtyping in H&E Histology Images

  Nadia Brancati, Anna Maria Anniciello, Pushpak Pati · 2022 · Database · 193 citations

• Combined molecular subtyping, grading, and segmentation of glioma using multi-task deep learning

  Sebastian R van der Voort, Fatih Incekara, Maarten M J Wijnenga · 2022 · Neuro-Oncology · 175 citations

• Integrated SERS-Vertical Flow Biosensor Enabling Multiplexed Quantitative Profiling of Serological Exosomal Proteins in Patients for Accurate Breast Cancer Subtyping

  Xiaoming Su, Xinyu Liu, Yangcenzi Xie · 2023 · ACS Nano · 167 citations

📚 Books worth reading

• Swine InfluenzaJürgen A. Richt, Richard J. Webby · 2013
• The Viral NetworkTheresa MacPhail · 2014
• Bird FluMarc Siegel · 2006
• The bird flu pandemicGreene, Jeffrey Dr., Jeffrey Greene · 2006
• The fatal strainAlan Sipress · 2009
• Radiology of Influenza AHongjun Li, Ning Li · 2013
• Pandemic 1918Catharine Arnold · 2018
• 📕Public Health Response to 2009 H1N1Michael A. Stoto, Melissa A. Higdon · 2015

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics

• Polymorphism (computer science) In programming language theory and type theory, polymorphism allows a value or variable to have more than one type and allows a given operation to be performed…
• Liskov substitution principle The Liskov substitution principle (LSP) is a particular definition of a subtyping relation, called strong behavioral subtyping, that was initially introduced…
• Bounded quantification In type theory, bounded quantification (also bounded polymorphism or constrained genericity) refers to universal or existential quantifiers which are restricted…
• Structural type system A structural type system (or property-based type system) is a major class of type systems in which type compatibility and equivalence are determined by…
• Inheritance (object-oriented programming) In object-oriented programming, inheritance is the mechanism of basing an object or class upon another object (prototype-based inheritance) or class (class-base…
• Any type In type theory and computer science, type systems include a top, universal, or any type (often represented with the down tack (⊤) symbol), which includes…
• Is-a In knowledge representation, ontology components and ontology engineering, including for object-oriented programming and design, is-a (also written as…
• Type conversion In computer science, type conversion, type casting, type coercion, and type juggling are different ways of changing an expression from one data type to…