Everything about Subclade

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

1. Read the overview: SubcladeA 5-minute orientation
2. Skim a recent paper: Extended influenza seasons in Australia and New Zealand in 2025 due to the emergence of influenza A(H3N2) subclade K virusesInfluential work since 2022
3. Pick up a classic book: Tracing the Brewers of Colonial Virginia to North Carolina and BeyondThe most-reprinted book on the subject
4. Read the landmark paper: Subclade of Flavin-Monooxygenases Involved in Aliphatic Glucosinolate BiosynthesisCited 154 times
5. Go sideways: Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroupA closely related topic
6. Go sideways: Haplogroup A-P305A closely related topic

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

• Subclade of Flavin-Monooxygenases Involved in Aliphatic Glucosinolate Biosynthesis

  Jing Li, Bjarne Gram Hansen, James A. Ober · 2008 · Plant Physiology · 154 citations

• Proteins from the FLOWERING LOCUS T‐like subclade of the PEBP family act antagonistically to regulate floral initiation in tobacco

  Lena Harig, Farina A. Beinecke, Jan Oltmanns · 2012 · The Plant Journal · 138 citations

• Single-amino acid variants reveal evolutionary processes that shape the biogeography of a global SAR11 subclade

  Tom O Delmont, Evan Kiefl, Ozsel Kilinc · 2019 · eLife · 125 citations

• A novel ciprofloxacin-resistant subclade of H58 Salmonella Typhi is associated with fluoroquinolone treatment failure

  Duy Pham Thanh, Abhilasha Karkey, Sabina Dongol · 2016 · eLife · 97 citations

• Ethylmalonyl-CoA Mutase from Rhodobacter sphaeroides Defines a New Subclade of Coenzyme B12-dependent Acyl-CoA Mutases

  Tobias J. Erb, Janos Rétey, Georg Fuchs · 2008 · Journal of Biological Chemistry · 93 citations

• Early influenza virus characterisation and vaccine effectiveness in England in autumn 2025, a period dominated by influenza A(H3N2) subclade K

  Freja CM Kirsebom, Catherine Thompson, Tiina Talts · 2025 · Eurosurveillance · 83 citations

• Enterovirus D68 Subclade B3 Strain Circulating and Causing an Outbreak in the United States in 2016

  Guiqing Wang, Jian Zhuge, Weihua Huang · 2017 · Scientific Reports · 82 citations

• The characteristics and antigenic properties of recently emerged subclade 3C.3a and 3C.2a human influenza A(H3N2) viruses passaged in MDCK cells

  Yipu Lin, Stephen A. Wharton, Lynne Whittaker · 2017 · Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses · 72 citations

🆕 Influential since 2022

• Extended influenza seasons in Australia and New Zealand in 2025 due to the emergence of influenza A(H3N2) subclade K viruses

  Clyde Dapat, Heidi Peck, Lauren Jelley · 2025 · Eurosurveillance · 41 citations

• Ecophysiology and genomics of the brackish water adapted SAR11 subclade IIIa

  V Celeste Lanclos, Anna N Rasmussen, Conner Y Kojima · 2023 · The ISME Journal · 36 citations

• Influenza A(H3N2) Subclade K Virus

  Maria Zambon, Frederick G. Hayden · 2026 · JAMA · 36 citations

• Interim 2025/26 influenza vaccine effectiveness estimates with immuno-epidemiological considerations for A(H3N2) subclade K protection, Canada, January 2026

  Lea Separovic, Suzana Sabaiduc, Yuping Zhan · 2026 · Eurosurveillance · 33 citations

• Epidemiology and phylogenomic characterisation of two distinct mpox outbreaks in Kinshasa, DR Congo, involving a new subclade Ia lineage: a retrospective, observational study

  Tony Wawina-Bokalanga, Sydney Merritt, Eddy Kinganda-Lusamaki · 2025 · The Lancet · 32 citations

📚 Books worth reading

• 📕Tracing the Brewers of Colonial Virginia to North Carolina and BeyondDavid Brewer · 2019
• The Last PrabhuDe Sousa, Bernardo Elvino · 2011

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics

• Human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup In human genetics, a human Y-chromosome DNA (chrY) haplogroup is a haplogroup defined by specific mutations in the non-recombining portions of DNA on the…
• Haplogroup A-P305 Haplogroup A-P305 (or A1) is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup representing one of the earliest paternal lineages in the modern human Y-chromosome phylogeny…
• Conversion table for Y chromosome haplogroups In human population genetics, Y chromosome haplogroups define the major lineages of direct paternal (male) lines back to a shared common ancestor in Africa…
• Haplogroup F-M89 Haplogroup F, also known as F-M89 and FT, is a very common Y-chromosome haplogroup. The clade and its subclades constitute over 95% of paternal lineages…
• Haplogroup A haplotype is a group of alleles in an organism that are inherited together from a single parent, and a haplogroup (haploid from the Greek: ἁπλοῦς, haploûs…
• Haplogroup E-P177 Haplogroup E-P177 is a human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-P177 has two known subclades, which are haplogroup E-P2 and haplogroup E-P75. Haplogroup E-P2…
• Haplogroup E-V38 Haplogroup E-V38, also known as E1b1a-V38, is a major human Y-chromosome DNA haplogroup. E-V38 is primarily distributed in Africa. E-V38 has two basal…
• Mt-SNP mt-SNP is a single nucleotide polymorphism on the mitochondrial chromosome. mt-SNPs are often used in maternal genealogical DNA testing. A single nucleotide…