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Everything about String diagram

Graphical representation of a morphism

In mathematics, string diagrams are a formal graphical language for representing morphisms in monoidal categories, or more generally 2-cells in 2-categories. They are a prominent tool in applied category theory. When interpreted in FinVect, the monoidal category of finite-dimensional vector spaces and linear maps with the tensor product, string diagrams are called tensor networks or Penrose graphical notation. This has led to the development of categorical quantum mechanics where the axioms of quantum theory are expressed in the language of monoidal categories. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: String diagramA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: String diagram rewrite theory III: Confluence with and without FrobeniusInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Instrumental handbookThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Moving heavy quarkonium entropy, effective string tension, and the QCD phase diagramCited 41 times
  5. Go sideways: Monoidal functorA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Premonoidal categoryA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

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🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

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