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Everything about Skywave
Propagation of radio waves beyond the radio horizon
In radio communication, skywave or skip refers to the propagation of radio waves reflected or refracted back toward Earth from the ionosphere, an electrically charged layer of the upper atmosphere. Since it is not limited by the curvature of the Earth, skywave propagation can be used to communicate beyond the horizon, at intercontinental distances. It is mostly used in the shortwave frequency bands. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: SkywaveA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Robust Precoding for HF Skywave Massive MIMOInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Statistics of HF skywave ground backscatter Doppler spectraThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Ship detection with high-resolution HF skywave radarCited 80 times
- Go sideways: Shortwave radioA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Near vertical incidence skywaveA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun An electromagnetic wave refracted back to the Earth by the ionosphere.
🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Ship detection with high-resolution HF skywave radar
A method to correct HF skywave backscattered signals for ionospheric frequency modulation
Measuring rms wave height and the scalar ocean wave spectrum with HF skywave radar
Remote sensing with the JINDALEE skywave radar
HF Skywave Massive MIMO Communication
Radio communication via Near Vertical Incidence Skywave propagation: an overview
Near Vertical Incidence Skywave Propagation: Elevation Angles and Optimum Antenna Height for Horizontal Dipole Antennas
Channel Acquisition for HF Skywave Massive MIMO-OFDM Communications
🆕 Influential since 2022
Robust Precoding for HF Skywave Massive MIMO
Slepian Transform Based Detectors for HF Skywave Massive MIMO-OFDM Systems
Cooperative Multistation Secure Transmission in HF Skywave Massive MIMO Communications for Wide-Area IoT Applications
CFAR Detection in Nonhomogeneous Weibull Sea Clutter for Skywave OTHR
Beam Structured Channel Estimation for HF Skywave Massive MIMO-OFDM Communications
📚 Books worth reading
- 📕Statistics of HF skywave ground backscatter Doppler spectraR. Michael Jones · 1984
- 📕Frequency correlation of HF skywave ground backscatter Doppler spectraR. Michael Jones · 1984
SkywaveK Patrick Donoghue, Chris Abernathy · 2018- 📕Measurements of Loran-C skywave stabilityB Wider · 1973
- 📕HF sky-wave measurements and predictionsL. L. Proctor · 1970
- 📕LF and MF sky-wave propagationP. Knight · 1977
- 📕Omega skywave correction tables for 10.2 kHz: area 04: AlaskaUnited States. Naval Oceanographic Office. · 1969
- 📕Omega skywave correction tables for 10.2 kHz: Area 06: GreenlandUnited States. Naval Oceanographic Office. · 1969
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Shortwave radio Shortwave radio is radio transmission using radio frequencies in the shortwave bands (SW). There is no official definition of the band range, but it always…
- Near vertical incidence skywave Near vertical incidence skywave, or NVIS, is a skywave radio-wave propagation path that provides usable signals in the medium distances range — usually…
- Medium frequency Medium frequency (MF) is the ITU designation for radio frequencies (RF) in the range of 300 kilohertz (kHz) to 3 megahertz (MHz). Part of this band is…
- High frequency High frequency (HF) is the ITU designation for the band of radio waves with frequency between 3 and 30 megahertz (MHz). It is also known as the decameter…
- Ionosphere The ionosphere (/aɪˈɒnəˌsfɪər/) is the ionized part of the upper atmosphere of Earth, from about 48 km (30 mi) to 965 km (600 mi) above sea level, a region…
- Radio propagation Radio propagation is the behavior of radio waves as they travel, or are propagated, from one point to another in vacuum, or into various parts of the atmosphere…
- Ground wave Ground wave is a mode of radio propagation that consists of currents traveling through the earth. Ground waves propagate parallel to and adjacent to the…
- Non-line-of-sight propagation Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) radio propagation occurs when a radio signal travels between a transmitter and a receiver without a direct, unobstructed optical…