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Everything about Sigma

Eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet

Sigma is the eighteenth letter of the Greek alphabet. When it is used at the end of a letter-case word, the final form (ς) is used. In Ὀδυσσεύς (Odysseus), for example, the two lowercase sigmas (σ) in the center of the name are distinct from the word-final sigma (ς) at the end. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: SigmaA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Refinement mechanism of cerium addition on solidification structure and sigma phase of super austenitic stainless steel S32654Influential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Lean Six Sigma For DummiesThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Continuum dynamics of the 1-D Heisenberg antiferromagnet: Identification with the O(3) nonlinear sigma modelCited 2,647 times
  5. Go sideways: EpsilonA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Pi (letter)A closely related topic

📖 Definitions

Noun The eighteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets (Σ, σ), the twentieth letter of Old and Ancient.

Noun The symbol Σ, used to indicate summation of a set or series.

Noun The symbol σ, used to indicate one standard deviation from the mean, particularly in a normal distribution.

Noun A sigma male (a self-reliant and assertive male).

🗂️ The subject at a glance

  1. History
  2. Uses
  3. Unicode

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics