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Everything about Serial-position effect
Psychological concept
Serial-position effect is the tendency of a person to recall the first and last items in a series best, and the middle items worst. The term was coined by Hermann Ebbinghaus through studies he performed on himself, and refers to the finding that recall accuracy varies as a function of an item's position within a study list. When asked to recall a list of items in any order, people tend to begin recall with the end of the list, recalling those items best. Among earlier list items, the first few items are recalled more frequently than the middle items. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: Serial-position effectA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: The Production Effect Interacts With Serial PositionsInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Intelligence BulletinThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: The serial position effect of free recall.Cited 1,216 times
- Go sideways: Free recallA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Recall testA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
No dictionary entry for this exact phrase.
🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
The serial position effect of free recall.
A THEORY OF THE SERIAL POSITION EFFECT
A serial position effect in recall of United States presidents
An Empirical Theory of the Serial-Position Effect
Effect of Serial Position upon Memorization
Serial position effects in immediate serial recall
Spelling errors and the serial-position effect.
Re-examination of the serial position effect.
🆕 Influential since 2022
The Production Effect Interacts With Serial Positions
Predicting serial position effects and judgment errors in retrospective evaluations from memory recall
The Interaction Between the Production Effect and Serial Position in Recognition and Recall
Entropy-based explanations of serial position and learning effects in ordinal responses to word list tests
The Effect of Cognitive Load on Information Retention in Working Memory: Are Item Order and Serial Position Different Processes?
📚 Books worth reading
Intelligence BulletinUnited States. War Department. Military Intelligence Service · 1942
Bulletin of the United States Army Medical DepartmentUnited States. Army Medical Service. · 1944
JavaScriptDavid Flanagan · 1996
Objects first with JavaDavid J. Barnes, Michael Kolling · 2002
PsychologyRobert A. Baron · 1977
Operations ManagementRoberta S. Russell, Bernard Taylor · 1998
The web application hacker's handbookDafydd Stuttard, Marcus Pinto · 2007
The Conspirators HierarchyJohn Coleman · 1992
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Free recall Free recall is a common task in the psychological study of memory. In this task, participants study a list of items on each trial, and then are prompted…
- Recall test In cognitive psychology, a recall test is a test of memory of mind in which participants are presented with stimuli and then, after a delay, are asked…
- Modality effect The modality effect is a term used in experimental psychology, most often in the fields dealing with memory and learning, to refer to how learner performance…
- Recall (memory) Recall in human memory refers to the mental process of retrieving information from the past. Along with encoding and storage, it is one of the three core…
- Interference theory The interference theory is a theory regarding human memory. Interference occurs in learning. The notion is that memories encoded in long-term memory (LTM)…
- Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model The Atkinson–Shiffrin model (also known as the multi-store model or modal model) is a model of memory proposed in 1968 by Richard Atkinson and Richard…
- Encoding (memory) Memory has the ability to encode, store and recall information. Memories give an organism the capability to learn and adapt from previous experiences as…
- Short-term memory Short-term memory (or "primary" or "active memory") is the capacity for holding a small amount of information in an active, readily available state for…