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Everything about Ruby character

Small characters that show pronunciation

Ruby characters or rubi characters are small, annotative glosses that are usually placed above or to the right of logographic characters of languages in the East Asian cultural sphere, such as Chinese hanzi, Japanese kanji, and Korean hanja, to show the logographs' pronunciation; these were formerly also used for Vietnamese chữ Hán and chữ Nôm, and may still occasionally be seen in that context when reading archaic texts. Typically called just ruby or rubi, such annotations are most commonly used as pronunciation guides for characters that are likely to be unfamiliar to the reader. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Ruby characterA 5-minute orientation
  2. Pick up a classic book: The ruby in the smoke (Sally Lockhart #1)The most-reprinted book on the subject
  3. Read the landmark paper: The character of oscillation spikes during quasi-continuous operation of a ruby laserCited 4 times
  4. Go sideways: BopomofoA closely related topic
  5. Go sideways: FuriganaA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

No dictionary entry for this exact phrase.

🗂️ The subject at a glance

  1. Examples
  2. Uses
  3. History
  4. HTML markup
  5. Unicode
  6. ANSI

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics