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Everything about Retina
Part of the eye
The retina is the innermost, light-sensitive layer of tissue of the eye. The optics of the eye create a focused two-dimensional image of the visual world on the retina, which then processes that image within the retina and sends nerve impulses along the optic nerve to the visual cortex to create visual perception. The retina serves a function that is in many ways analogous to that of the film or image sensor in a camera. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: RetinaA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Peptide-guided lipid nanoparticles deliver mRNA to the neural retina of rodents and nonhuman primatesInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Clinical ophthalmic oncologyThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Ridge-Based Vessel Segmentation in Color Images of the RetinaCited 3,659 times
- Go sideways: Photoreceptor cellA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Retinal ganglion cellA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun The thin layer of cells at the back of the eyeball that contains rods and cones sensitive to light, which trigger nerve impulses that pass via the optic nerve to the brain, where a visual image is formed.
🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Ridge-Based Vessel Segmentation in Color Images of the Retina
DISCHARGE PATTERNS AND FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF MAMMALIAN RETINA
Müller cells in the healthy and diseased retina
Topography of ganglion cells in human retina
Self-Formation of Optic Cups and Storable Stratified Neural Retina from Human ESCs
The retina as a window to the brain—from eye research to CNS disorders
The mechanism of directionally selective units in rabbit's retina.
The Major Cell Populations of the Mouse Retina
🆕 Influential since 2022
Peptide-guided lipid nanoparticles deliver mRNA to the neural retina of rodents and nonhuman primates
Evolution of neuronal cell classes and types in the vertebrate retina
Highly Retina-Permeating and Long-Acting Resveratrol/Metformin Nanotherapeutics for Enhanced Treatment of Macular Degeneration
A neuromorphic bionic eye with filter-free color vision using hemispherical perovskite nanowire array retina
Deep Learning of the Retina Enables Phenome- and Genome-Wide Analyses of the Microvasculature
📚 Books worth reading
Clinical ophthalmic oncologyArun D. Singh, Bertil E. Damato · 2007
Pathologic MyopiaRichard F. Spaide, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui · 2013- 📕Age-related macular degenerationNational Eye Institute · 1985
- 📕Don't lose sight of age-related macular degenerationNational Eye Institute · 1993
Structure et usages de la rétineMathias Duval · 1872- 📕Retinal DegenerationBernhard H. F. Weber, Thomas LANGMANN · 2013
Retinal Detachment Surgery and Proliferative VitreoretinopathyUlrich Spandau, Zoran Tomic · 2018
Retinal Vein OcclusionsDavid J. Browning · 2012
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Photoreceptor cell A photoreceptor cell is a specialized type of neuroepithelial cell found in the retina that is capable of visual phototransduction. The great biological…
- Retinal ganglion cell A retinal ganglion cell (RGC) is a type of neuron located near the inner surface (the ganglion cell layer) of the retina of the eye. It receives visual…
- Mammalian eye Mammals normally have a pair of eyes. Although mammalian vision is not as excellent as bird vision, it is at least dichromatic for most of mammalian species…
- AII amacrine cells AII (A2) amacrine cells are a subtype of amacrine cells. Amacrine cells are neurons that exist in the retina of mammals to assist in interpreting photoreceptive…
- Fovea centralis The fovea centralis is a small, central pit composed of closely packed cones in the eye. It is located in the center of the macula lutea of the retina…
- Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), also called photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (pRGCs), or melanopsin-containing retinal…
- Retinitis pigmentosa Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a member of a group of genetic disorders called inherited retinal dystrophy (IRD) that cause loss of vision. Symptoms include…
- Gene therapy of the human retina Retinal gene therapy holds a promise in treating different forms of non-inherited and inherited blindness. In 2008, three independent research groups reported…