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Everything about Pupil function

The pupil function or aperture function describes how a light wave is affected upon transmission through an optical imaging system such as a camera, microscope, or the human eye. More specifically, it is a complex function of the position in the pupil or aperture that indicates the relative change in amplitude and phase of the light wave. Sometimes this function is referred to as the generalized pupil function, in which case pupil function only indicates whether light is transmitted or not. Imperfections in the optics typically have a direct effect on the pupil function, it is therefore an important tool to study optical imaging systems and their performance. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Pupil functionA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Tonic and phasic effects of reward on the pupil: implications for locus coeruleus functionInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: The PupilThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Embedded pupil function recovery for Fourier ptychographic microscopyCited 432 times
  5. Go sideways: Point spread functionA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Fourier opticsA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

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🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

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