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Everything about Principia Mathematica

3-volume treatise on mathematics, 1910–1913

The Principia Mathematica is a three-volume work on the foundations of mathematics written by the mathematician–philosophers Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell and published in 1910, 1912, and 1913. In 1925–1927, it appeared in a second edition with an important Introduction to the Second Edition, an Appendix A, and with an additional new Appendix B and Appendix C. PM was conceived as a sequel to Russell's 1903 The Principles of Mathematics, but as PM states, this became an unworkable suggestion for practical and philosophical reasons:"The present work was originally intended by us to be comprised in a second volume of Principles of Mathematics ... But as we advanced, it became increasingly evident that the subject is a very much larger one than we had supposed; moreover on many fundamental questions which had been left obscure and doubtful in the former work, we have now arrived at what we believe to be satisfactory solutions." Wikipedia →

đź§­ Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Principia MathematicaA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Conceptual Frameworks on the Relationship Between Physics–Mathematics in the Newton Principia Geneva Edition (1822)Influential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Introduction to Isaac Newtons PrincipiaThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Über formal unentscheidbare Sätze der Principia Mathematica und verwandter Systeme ICited 2,192 times
  5. Go sideways: History of the function conceptA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Axiom of reducibilityA closely related topic

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🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

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