Everything about Phase transition
Physical process of transition between basic states of matter
In physics, chemistry and biology, a phase transition is the physical process of transition between one state of a medium and another. Commonly the term is used to refer to changes among the basic states of matter: solid, liquid, and gas, and in rare cases, plasma. A phase of a thermodynamic system and the states of matter have uniform physical properties. During a phase transition of a given medium, certain properties of the medium change as a result of the change of external conditions, such as temperature or pressure. This can be a discontinuous change; for example, a liquid may become gas upon heating to its boiling point, resulting in an abrupt change in volume. The identification of the external conditions at which a transformation occurs defines the phase transition point. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: Phase transitionA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: mRNA lipid nanoparticle phase transitionInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Phase Transitions and Critical PhenomenaThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Ordering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systemsCited 8,908 times
- Go sideways: Universality classA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Condensed matter physicsA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun The transition between thermodynamic phases of a physical system, especially one between the solid, liquid, and gaseous phases of a substance.
🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Ordering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems
Quantum Spin Hall Effect and Topological Phase Transition in HgTe Quantum Wells
Novel Type of Phase Transition in a System of Self-Driven Particles
Semiconducting Tin and Lead Iodide Perovskites with Organic Cations: Phase Transitions, High Mobilities, and Near-Infrared Photoluminescent Properties
Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms
🆕 Influential since 2022
📚 Books worth reading
Phase Transitions and Critical PhenomenaCyril Domb · 1972
Phase transformations in metals and alloysDavid A. Porter, Kenneth E. Easterling · 1981
Micro- and nanostructured multiphase polymer blend systemsCharef Harrats, Sabu Thomas · 2005
The physics of structural phase transitionsMinoru Fujimoto · 1997
Multiphase Polymer- Based MaterialsCharef Harrats · 2008
Lectures on phase transitions and the renormalization groupNigel Goldenfeld · 1992
MAX PhasesMichel W. Barsoum · 2013
Kinetics of phase transitionsSanjay Puri, Vinod K. Wadhawan · 2008
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
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- Quantum critical point A quantum critical point is a point in the phase diagram of a material where a continuous phase transition takes place at absolute zero. A quantum critical…
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