Everything about Perpendicular
Relationship between two lines that meet at a right angle
In geometry, two geometric objects are perpendicular if they intersect at right angles, i.e. at an angle of 90 degrees or π/2 radians. The condition of perpendicularity may be represented graphically using the perpendicular symbol, ⟂. Perpendicular intersections can happen between two lines, between a line and a plane, and between two planes. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: PerpendicularA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Above-room-temperature strong intrinsic ferromagnetism in 2D van der Waals Fe3GaTe2 with large perpendicular magnetic anisotropyInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Der Beginn einer Spätgotik innerhalb der englischen Architektur zwischen 1370 und 1450The most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junctionCited 3,582 times
- Go sideways: ParabolaA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Hypercycle (geometry)A closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Adjective At or forming a right angle (to something).
Adjective Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc.
Adjective Independent of or irrelevant to each other; orthogonal.
Noun A line or plane that is perpendicular to another.
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
A perpendicular-anisotropy CoFeB–MgO magnetic tunnel junction
Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection
The instability of liquid surfaces when accelerated in a direction perpendicular to their planes. I
Theory of the perpendicular magnetoresistance in magnetic multilayers
Current-induced magnetization reversal in nanopillars with perpendicular anisotropy
Type-II-superconductor strip with current in a perpendicular magnetic field
Switching of perpendicular magnetization by spin–orbit torques in the absence of external magnetic fields
Perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in Pd/Co thin film layered structures
🆕 Influential since 2022
Above-room-temperature strong intrinsic ferromagnetism in 2D van der Waals Fe3GaTe2 with large perpendicular magnetic anisotropy
Perpendicular full switching of chiral antiferromagnetic order by current
Efficient perpendicular magnetization switching by a magnetic spin Hall effect in a noncollinear antiferromagnet
Field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization by two-dimensional PtTe2/WTe2 van der Waals heterostructures with high spin Hall conductivity
Field-free switching of perpendicular magnetization at room temperature using out-of-plane spins from TaIrTe4
📚 Books worth reading
- 📕Der Beginn einer Spätgotik innerhalb der englischen Architektur zwischen 1370 und 1450Hans Josef Böker · 1981
Wave PhenomenaDudley H. Towne · 1967- 📕All Saints' Church, MaidstoneJohn W. Bridge · 1930
- 📕Holy Trinity · 1928
A Treatise on Land-surveying: In Seven Parts...Thomas Dix, of Oundle Thomas Dix · 1802- 📕Fourth Presbyterian Church, 876 North Michigan Avenue, Chicago, IllinoisCommission on Chicago Historical and Architectural Landmarks · 1981
A Rudimentary Treatise on Land and Engineering Surveying: For Students and ...Thomas Baker, J.R . Young · 1891
Appletons' Cyclopædia of Drawing, Designed as a Text-book for the Mechanic, Architect, Engineer ...[author not identified] · 1857
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
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