Everything about PNG

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

1. Read the overview: PNGA 5-minute orientation
2. Skim a recent paper: Predictions for local PNG bias in the galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum and the consequences for f NL constraintsInfluential work since 2022
3. Pick up a classic book: Shadows at the Gate:The most-reprinted book on the subject
4. Read the landmark paper: Biased PNG law for impact with angular constraintCited 456 times
5. Go sideways: Image file formatA closely related topic
6. Go sideways: APNGA closely related topic

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

• Biased PNG law for impact with angular constraint

  Byung Soo Kim, Jang Gyu Lee, Hyung Seok Han · 1998 · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · 456 citations

• Scale Invariance of the PNG Droplet and the Airy Process

  Michael Prähofer, Herbert Spohn · 2002 · Journal of Statistical Physics · 443 citations

• A Lyapunov-like approach to performance analysis of 3-dimensional pure PNG laws

  Seong-Ho Song, In-Joong Ha · 1994 · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · 244 citations

• Performance analysis of PNG laws for randomly maneuvering targets

  In-Joong Ha, Jong-Sung Hur, Myoung-Sam Ko · 1990 · IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems · 116 citations

• Distribution, speciation and bioavailability of arsenic in a shallow-water submarine hydrothermal system, Tutum Bay, Ambitle Island, PNG

  Roy E. Price, Thomas Pichler · 2005 · Chemical Geology · 102 citations

• Boninite primary magmas: Evidence from the Cape Vogel Peninsula, PNG

  D. A. Walker, W. E. Cameron · 1983 · Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology · 96 citations

• Thermal Efficiency of LPG and PNG-fired burners: Experimental and numerical studies

  Prasad Boggavarapu, Baidurja Ray, R.V. Ravikrishna · 2014 · Fuel · 92 citations

• Factors influencing the abundance of parrots and hornbills in pristine and disturbed forests on New Britain, PNG

  Stuart J. Marsden, John D. Pilgrim · 2002 · Ibis · 87 citations

🆕 Influential since 2022

• Predictions for local PNG bias in the galaxy power spectrum and bispectrum and the consequences for f NL constraints

  Alexandre Barreira · 2022 · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · 52 citations

• Quijote-PNG: Simulations of Primordial Non-Gaussianity and the Information Content of the Matter Field Power Spectrum and Bispectrum

  William R Coulton, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Drew Jamieson · 2023 · The Astrophysical Journal · 48 citations

• Quijote-PNG: The Information Content of the Halo Power Spectrum and Bispectrum

  William R Coulton, Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro, Drew Jamieson · 2023 · The Astrophysical Journal · 41 citations

• Assembly bias in the local PNG halo bias and its implication for f NL constraints

  Titouan Lazeyras, Alexandre Barreira, Fabian Schmidt · 2023 · Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics · 39 citations

• PNG-UNITsims: Halo clustering response to primordial non-Gaussianities as a function of mass

  Adrián Gutiérrez Adame, Santiago Avila, Violeta Gonzalez-Perez · 2024 · Astronomy & Astrophysics · 26 citations

📚 Books worth reading

• Shadows at the Gate:Melissa M. Aigilo · 2025
• 📕Strategic & medium term corporate planPNG Waterboard · 2006
• 📕Museums and cultural centres in the PacificPamela Swadling · 1991

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics

• Image file format An image file format is a file format for a digital image. There are many formats that can be used, such as JPEG, PNG, and GIF. Most formats up until 2022…
• APNG Animated Portable Network Graphics (APNG) is a file format which extends the Portable Network Graphics (PNG) specification to permit animated images that…
• GIF The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF; /ɡɪf/ GHIF or /dʒɪf/ JIF, ) is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider…
• Bitmap In computing, a bitmap (also called raster) graphic is an image formed from a grid of pixels, each assigned a color value. A GIF is an example of a graphics…
• Multiple-image Network Graphics Multiple-image Network Graphics (MNG) is a graphics file format published in 2001 for animated images. Its specification is publicly documented and there…
• Pngcrush pngcrush is a free and open-source command-line utility for optimizing PNG image files. It reduces the size of the file losslessly – that is, the resulting…
• PCX PCX, standing for PiCture eXchange, is an image file format developed by the now-defunct ZSoft Corporation of Marietta, Georgia, United States. It was…
• List of open file formats An open file format is a file format for storing digital data, defined by a published specification usually maintained by a standards organization, and…