Live briefing
Everything about PAL
Color encoding system for analogue television
PAL is a colour encoding system for analogue television. It was one of the three major analogue colour television standards, the others being NTSC and SECAM. In most countries it was broadcast at 625 lines, 50 fields (25 frames) per second, and associated with CCIR analogue broadcast television systems B, D, G, H, I and K. The articles on analogue broadcast television systems further describe frame rates, image resolution, and audio modulation. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: PALA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Overall survival (OS) with first-line palbociclib plus letrozole (PAL+LET) versus placebo plus letrozole (PBO+LET) in women with estrogen receptor–positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative advanced breast cancer (ER+/HER2− ABC): Analyses from PALOMA-2.Influential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens AgendaThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Functional Analysis of the Arabidopsis PAL Gene Family in Plant Growth, Development, and Response to Environmental StressCited 888 times
- Go sideways: PAL-MA closely related topic
- Go sideways: CCIR System BA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Symbol ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Middle Persian.
Noun A friend, buddy, mate, cobber; someone to hang around with.
Noun An informal term of address, often used ironically in a hostile way.
Verb Synonym of pal around.
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Functional Analysis of the Arabidopsis PAL Gene Family in Plant Growth, Development, and Response to Environmental Stress
The development of the EORTC QLQ-C15-PAL: A shortened questionnaire for cancer patients in palliative care
Activity of Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (PAL) and Concentrations of Anthocyanins and Phenolics in Developing Strawberry Fruit
The trans ‐envelope Tol–Pal complex is part of the cell division machinery and required for proper outer‐membrane invagination during cell constriction in E. coli
Escherichia coli tol-pal Mutants Form Outer Membrane Vesicles
Gondwanan palaeogeography and pal˦oclimatology
Effect of high carbon dioxide concentration on PAL activity and phenolic contents in ripening cherimoya fruit
Preparation and application of the 5-(4-(9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl)aminomethyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)-valeric acid (PAL) handle for the solid-phase synthesis of C-terminal peptide amides under mild conditions
🆕 Influential since 2022
Overall survival (OS) with first-line palbociclib plus letrozole (PAL+LET) versus placebo plus letrozole (PBO+LET) in women with estrogen receptor–positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative advanced breast cancer (ER+/HER2− ABC): Analyses from PALOMA-2.
Identification of PAL genes related to anthocyanin synthesis in tea plants and its correlation with anthocyanin content
ECMO PAL: using deep neural networks for survival prediction in venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
PAL-BERT: An Improved Question Answering Model
ABA Speeds Up the Progress of Color in Developing F. chiloensis Fruit through the Activation of PAL, CHS and ANS, Key Genes of the Phenylpropanoid/Flavonoid and Anthocyanin Pathways
📚 Books worth reading
Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens AgendaBecky Albertalli, Victoria Simó Perales · 2015
Houghton Mifflin Reading SpanishHOUGHTON MIFFLIN · 2002
The Readers of Broken Wheel RecommendKatarina Bivald · 2013
Dawn and the Big SleepoverAnn M. Martin · 1992
Letters from the insideJohn Marsden · 1992
My Pen Pal, PatLisa Papademetriou · 1998
Love from your friend, HannahMindy Warshaw Skolsky · 1998
Sealed with a kissBeverly Lewis · 1993
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- PAL-M PAL-M was the analog color TV system used in Brazil since 19 February 1972, making it the first South American country to broadcast in color. It is unique…
- CCIR System B CCIR System B (originally known as the "Gerber Standard") was the 625-line VHF analog broadcast television system which at its peak was adopted by more…
- CCIR System I CCIR System I is an analogue broadcast television system. It was first used in Ireland starting in December 1961 as the 625-line broadcasting standard…
- SECAM SECAM, also written SÉCAM (French pronunciation: [sekam], Séquentiel couleur à mémoire, French for sequential colour system with memory), is an analogue…
- CCIR System G CCIR System G, also known as the "Gerber Standard", is an analog broadcast television system used in sixty countries around the world for UHF channels…
- CCIR System A CCIR System A was the 405-line analog broadcast television system adopted in the UK and Ireland. System A service started in 1936 and was discontinued…
- Broadcast television systems Broadcast television systems (or terrestrial television systems outside the US and Canada) are the encoding or formatting systems for the transmission…
- 625 lines 625-line (or CCIR 625/50) is a late 1940s European analog standard-definition television resolution standard. It consists of a 625-line raster, with 576…