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Everything about Ordinal arithmetic

Operations on ordinals that extend classical arithmetic

In the mathematical field of set theory, ordinal arithmetic includes binary operations on ordinal numbers such as addition, multiplication, and exponentiation. Each can be defined in two different ways: either by constructing an explicit well-ordered set that represents the result of the operation or by using transfinite recursion. In addition to these standard operations for ordinals, there are also the "natural" arithmetic operations, which are usually described using the Cantor normal form for ordinals, and nimber operations. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Ordinal arithmeticA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Embedding of the First Nonconstructive Ordinal into the Rogers Semilattices of Families of Arithmetic SetsInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: The order of thingsThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Ordinal Arithmetic: Algorithms and MechanizationCited 20 times
  5. Go sideways: Epsilon numberA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Ordinal collapsing functionA closely related topic

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