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Everything about Option ROM

Firmware to add BIOS support for a device

An option ROM for the PC platform is a piece of firmware that resides in ROM on an expansion card, which gets executed to initialize the expansion device and (optionally) add support for the expansion device to the BIOS. In its usual use, it is essentially a driver that interfaces between the BIOS API and expansion hardware. Technically, an option ROM is firmware that is executed by the BIOS after POST and before the BIOS boot process, gaining complete control of the system and being generally unrestricted in what it can do. The BIOS relies on each option ROM to return control to the BIOS so that it can either call the next option ROM or commence the boot process. For this reason, it is possible for an option ROM to keep control and preempt the BIOS boot process. The BIOS generally scans for and initializes option ROMs in ascending address order at 2 KB address intervals within two different address ranges above address C0000h in the conventional (20-bit) memory address space; later systems may also scan additional address ranges in the 24-bit or 32-bit extended address space. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Option ROMA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Biofuels from Renewable Sources, a Potential Option for Biodiesel ProductionInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Real Options AnalysisThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Do Stock Prices and Volatility Jump? Reconciling Evidence from Spot and Option PricesCited 927 times
  5. Go sideways: BIOSA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: INT 13HA closely related topic

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🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

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