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Everything about Optical path length

Product of geometric length and refractive index

In optics, optical path length, also known as optical length or optical distance, is the vacuum length that light travels over the same time taken to travel through a given medium length. For a homogeneous medium through which the light ray propagates, it is calculated as taking the product of the geometric length of the optical path followed by light and the refractive index of the medium. For inhomogeneous optical media, the product above is generalized as a path integral as part of the ray tracing procedure. A difference in OPL between two paths is often called the optical path difference (OPD). OPL and OPD are important because they determine the phase of the light and govern interference and diffraction of light as it propagates. Wikipedia →

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  1. Read the overview: Optical path lengthA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Determining photon flux and effective optical path length in intensified flow photoreactorsInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: The history of Detroit and MichiganThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Speckle reduction in optical coherence tomography by "path length encoded" angular compoundingCited 140 times
  5. Go sideways: Geometrical opticsA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Acousto-opticsA closely related topic

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