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Everything about NetFlow

Communications protocol

NetFlow is a feature that was introduced on Cisco routers around 1996 that provides the ability to collect IP network traffic as it enters or exits an interface. By analyzing the data provided by NetFlow, a network administrator can determine things such as the source and destination traffic, class of service, and the causes of congestion. A typical flow monitoring setup consists of three main components:Flow exporter: aggregates packets into flows and exports flow records towards one or more flow collectors. Flow collector: responsible for reception, storage and pre-processing of flow data received from a flow exporter. Analysis application: analyzes received flow data in the context of intrusion detection or traffic profiling, for example. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: NetFlowA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: NFIoT-GATE-DTL IDS: Genetic algorithm-tuned ensemble of deep transfer learning for NetFlow-based intrusion detection system for internet of thingsInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Network Security with NetFlow and IPFIXThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Flow Monitoring Explained: From Packet Capture to Data Analysis With NetFlow and IPFIXCited 381 times
  5. Go sideways: IP Flow Information ExportA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: TracerouteA closely related topic

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🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

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