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Everything about Interrobang

Combined question mark and exclamation mark

The interrobang, ‽, also known as the interabang, is a punctuation mark intended to combine the functions of the question mark and the exclamation mark. The glyph is a combination of those two marks and was first proposed in 1962 by Martin K. Speckter. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: InterrobangA 5-minute orientation
  2. Pick up a classic book: Shady charactersThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  3. Read the landmark paper: Mary Dalton. InterrobangCited 0 times
  4. Go sideways: Upside-down question and exclamation marksA closely related topic
  5. Go sideways: Question markA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

Noun The nonstandard punctuation mark ⟨‽⟩ (a combination of ⟨?⟩ and ⟨!⟩), which may be used at the end of a sentence to express excitement or disbelief, or to indicate that it is a rhetorical question.

Noun A combination of a question mark and an exclamation mark; ⟨!?⟩ or ⟨?!⟩.

Verb To exclaim and question at the same time.

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics