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Everything about Hash function

Mapping arbitrary data to fixed-size values

A hash function is any function that can be used to map data of arbitrary size to fixed-size values, though there are some hash functions that support variable-length output. The values returned by a hash function are called hash values, hash codes, (hash/message) digests, or simply hashes. The values are usually used to index a fixed-size table called a hash table. Use of a hash function to index a hash table is called hashing or scatter-storage addressing. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Hash functionA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Quantum hash function based on controlled alternate lively quantum walksInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Computer networkingThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: A fast software one-way hash functionCited 85 times
  5. Go sideways: Universal hashingA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Rolling hashA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

Noun An algorithm that generates a numeric, or fixed-size character output from a variable-sized piece of text or other data; used in database table queries, cryptography and in error-checking.

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics