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Everything about File format
Structure of information stored on a computer
A file format is the way that information is encoded for storage in a computer file. It may describe the encoding at various levels of abstraction including low-level bit and byte layout as well high-level organization such as markup and tabular structure. A file format may be standardized or it can be an ad hoc convention. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: File formatA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: OME-Zarr: a cloud-optimized bioimaging file format with international community supportInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Canadian MARC communication formatThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: PopLDdecay: a fast and effective tool for linkage disequilibrium decay analysis based on variant call format filesCited 1,879 times
- Go sideways: Interchange File FormatA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Filename extensionA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun A standard structure according to which data is encoded in a file.
🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
PopLDdecay: a fast and effective tool for linkage disequilibrium decay analysis based on variant call format files
The Sanger FASTQ file format for sequences with quality scores, and the Solexa/Illumina FASTQ variants
A uniform proteomics MS/MS analysis platform utilizing open XML file formats
LDBlockShow: a fast and convenient tool for visualizing linkage disequilibrium and haplotype blocks based on variant call format files
Description of several chemical structure file formats used by computer programs developed at Molecular Design Limited
The crystallographic information file (CIF): a new standard archive file for crystallography
🆕 Influential since 2022
OME-Zarr: a cloud-optimized bioimaging file format with international community support
Pairs and Pairix: a file format and a tool for efficient storage and retrieval for Hi-C read pairs
CRAM 3.1: advances in the CRAM file format
GBZ file format for pangenome graphs
TREXIO: A file format and library for quantum chemistry
📚 Books worth reading
Canadian MARC communication formatCanadian MARC Office. · 1973
The digital negativeJeff Schewe · 2012
Adobe Acrobat X Pdf BibleTed Padova · 2011
Developing With PdfLeonard Rosenthol · 2013
PDF HacksSid Steward · 2004
Camera Raw with Photoshop for dummiesKevin L. Moss · 2006- 📕Characteristics of subject authority records in the machine-readable Library of Congress subject headingsKaren Markey · 1988
Encyclopedia of graphics file formatsJames D. Murray · 1994
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Interchange File Format Interchange File Format (IFF) is a generic digital container file format originally introduced by Electronic Arts (in cooperation with Commodore) in 1985…
- Filename extension A filename extension, also known as file name extension or file extension, is a suffix to the name of a computer file (for example, .txt, .mp3, .exe) that…
- FourCC A FourCC ("four-character code") is a sequence of four bytes (typically ASCII) used to uniquely identify data formats. It originated from the OSType or…
- Media type In information and communications technology, a media type, content type or MIME type is a two-part identifier for file formats and content formats. Their…
- Uniform Type Identifier A Uniform Type Identifier (UTI) is a text string used on software provided by Apple Inc. to uniquely identify a given class or type of item. Apple provides…
- Container format A container format (informally, sometimes called a wrapper) or metafile is a file format that allows multiple data streams to be embedded into a single…
- Amiga Hunk Hunk is the executable file format of tools and programs of the Amiga Operating System based on Motorola 68000 CPU and other processors of the same family…
- MHTML MHTML, an initialism of "MIME encapsulation of aggregate HTML documents", is a web archiving file format used to combine, in a single computer file, the…