Everything about Extraterrestrial life
Life that does not originate on Earth
Extraterrestrial life, or alien life, is life that originates from another world rather than on Earth. No extraterrestrial life has yet been detected. Such life might range from simple forms such as microbes to intelligent beings, possibly bringing forth civilizations that might be far more, or far less, advanced than humans. The science of extraterrestrial life is known as astrobiology. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: Extraterrestrial lifeA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Identifying the wide diversity of extraterrestrial purine and pyrimidine nucleobases in carbonaceous meteoritesInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Charlie and the Great Glass ElevatorThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Extraterrestrial Cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary ExtinctionCited 3,200 times
- Go sideways: AstrobiologyA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Planetary habitabilityA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Adjective Originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; alien to Earth or its environment.
Noun A being originating from outside of the Earth's atmosphere, from space, or from another planet; an alien.
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Extraterrestrial Cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction
Resistance ofBacillusEndospores to Extreme Terrestrial and Extraterrestrial Environments
Evidence for High-Energy Extraterrestrial Neutrinos at the IceCube Detector
Evidence for Extraterrestrial Amino-acids and Hydrocarbons in the Murchison Meteorite
Carbonaceous meteorites contain a wide range of extraterrestrial nucleobases
High molecular diversity of extraterrestrial organic matter in Murchison meteorite revealed 40 years after its fall
Evidence for an extraterrestrial impact 12,900 years ago that contributed to the megafaunal extinctions and the Younger Dryas cooling
Isotopic evidence for extraterrestrial non- racemic amino acids in the Murchison meteorite
🆕 Influential since 2022
Identifying the wide diversity of extraterrestrial purine and pyrimidine nucleobases in carbonaceous meteorites
Extraterrestrial amino acids and amines identified in asteroid Ryugu samples returned by the Hayabusa2 mission
Properties and Characteristics of Regolith-Based Materials for Extraterrestrial Construction
Extraterrestrial Axion Search with the Breakthrough Listen Galactic Center Survey
Insights into the formation and evolution of extraterrestrial amino acids from the asteroid Ryugu
📚 Books worth reading
Charlie and the Great Glass ElevatorRoald Dahl · 1972
Synthetic Men of MarsEdgar Rice Burroughs · 1940
Starship TroopersRobert A. Heinlein · 1959
ContactCarl Sagan · 1985
2061Arthur C. Clarke · 1987
CinderMarissa Meyer · 2011
The 5th wave (The 5th Wave #1)Richard Yancey · 2013
The Martian Way and Other StoriesIsaac Asimov · 1955
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Astrobiology Astrobiology is an interdisciplinary field of scientific study that aims to answer fundamental questions about the origin, distribution and evolution of…
- Planetary habitability Planetary habitability is a measure used in astrobiology to characterize a planet's or a natural satellite's potential to develop and sustain an environment…
- Nexus for Exoplanet System Science The Nexus for Exoplanet System Science (NExSS) initiative is a National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) virtual institute designed to foster…
- Earth analog An Earth analog, also called an Earth twin or second Earth, is a Exoplanet or moon with environmental conditions similar to those found on Earth. The term…
- Habitable zone In astronomy and astrobiology, the habitable zone (HZ), also known as the circumstellar habitable zone (CHZ), or as the Goldilocks zone, is the range of…
- Habitability of natural satellites The habitability of natural satellites is the potential of moons to provide habitats for life. Natural satellites are expected to outnumber planets by…
- Kepler-62f Kepler-62f (also known by its Kepler Object of Interest designation KOI-701.04) is a super-Earth exoplanet orbiting within the habitable zone of the orange…
- Earth Similarity Index The Earth Similarity Index (ESI) is a proposed characterization of how similar a planetary-mass object or natural satellite is to Earth. It was designed…