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Everything about Equatorial wave

Ocean waves trapped close to the equator

Equatorial waves are oceanic and atmospheric waves trapped close to the equator, meaning that they decay rapidly away from the equator, but can propagate in the longitudinal and vertical directions. Wave trapping is the result of the Earth's rotation and its spherical shape which combine to cause the magnitude of the Coriolis force to increase rapidly away from the equator. Equatorial waves are present in both the tropical atmosphere and ocean and play an important role in the evolution of many climate phenomena such as El Niño. Many physical processes may excite equatorial waves including, in the case of the atmosphere, diabatic heat release associated with cloud formation, and in the case of the ocean, anomalous changes in the strength or direction of the trade winds. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Equatorial waveA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Projected future changes in equatorial wave spectrum in CMIP6Influential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Equatorial waves simulated by the NCAR community climate modelThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Stratospheric Wave Disturbances Propagating over the Equatorial PacificCited 244 times
  5. Go sideways: Rossby-gravity wavesA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Equatorial Rossby waveA closely related topic

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