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Everything about English-language learner

Person learning the English language

English-language learner is a term used in some English-speaking countries such as the United States and Canada to describe a person who is learning the English language and has a native language that is not English. Some educational advocates, especially in the United States, classify these students as non-native English speakers or emergent bilinguals. Various other terms are also used to refer to students who are not proficient in English, such as English as a second language (ESL), English as an additional language (EAL), limited English proficient (LEP), culturally and linguistically diverse (CLD), non-native English speaker, bilingual students, heritage language, emergent bilingual, and language-minority students. The legal term that is used in federal legislation is 'limited English proficient'. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: English-language learnerA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: The English Language Learner Insight, Proficiency and Skills Evaluation (ELLIPSE) CorpusInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Strangers On a TrainThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Language learner autonomy and the European Language Portfolio: Two L2 English examplesCited 64 times
  5. Go sideways: Sheltered instructionA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: English as a second or foreign languageA closely related topic

📖 Definitions

No dictionary entry for this exact phrase.

🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

📚 Books worth reading

Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.

🔗 Related topics