Everything about Earworm
Music or saying that sticks in the mind
An earworm or brainworm, also described as sticky music or stuck song syndrome, is a catchy or memorable piece of music or saying that continuously occupies a person's mind even after it is no longer being played or spoken about. Involuntary Musical Imagery (INMI) is most common after earworms, but INMI as a label is not solely restricted to earworms; musical hallucinations also fall into this category, although they are not the same thing. Earworms are considered to be a common type of involuntary cognition. Some of the phrases often used to describe earworms include "musical imagery repetition" and "involuntary musical imagery". Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: EarwormA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Reduced toxin binding associated with resistance to Vip3Aa in the corn earworm ( Helicoverpa zea )Influential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: How to Kill an EarwormThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Brain Factor Control of Sex Pheromone Production in the Female Corn Earworm MothCited 249 times
- Go sideways: Auditory imageryA closely related topic
- Go sideways: CatchinessA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun A tune that keeps replaying in one's head or that one keeps thinking about, especially if unwanted.
Noun Ellipsis of corn earworm (“larva of the moths Helicoverpa zea (syn. Heliothis zea) and Helicoverpa armigera, which are agricultural pests”).
Noun An earwig; an insect of the order Dermaptera.
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Brain Factor Control of Sex Pheromone Production in the Female Corn Earworm Moth
The Corn Earworm Complex
Field-Evolved Resistance in Corn Earworm to Cry Proteins Expressed by Transgenic Sweet Corn
Host-plant green-leaf volatiles synergize the synthetic sex pheromones of the corn earworm and codling moth (Lepidoptera)
Quantitative trait loci and metabolic pathways: genetic control of the concentration of maysin, a corn earworm resistance factor, in maize silks.
Self-Selection of an Optimal Nutrient Mix from Defined Diets by Larvae of the Corn Earworm, Heliothis zea (Boddie)
Molecular characterization of heat shock protein 90, 70 and 70 cognate cDNAs and their expression patterns during thermal stress and pupal diapause in the corn earworm
Toxic components on the larval surface of the corn earworm (Heliothis zea) and their effects on germination and growth of Beauveria bassiana
🆕 Influential since 2022
Reduced toxin binding associated with resistance to Vip3Aa in the corn earworm ( Helicoverpa zea )
Overexpression of soybean trypsin inhibitor genes decreases defoliation by corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea) in soybean (Glycine max) and Arabidopsis thaliana
Tomato Chemical Defenses Intensify Corn Earworm (Helicoverpa zea) Mortality from Opportunistic Bacterial Pathogens
Timely Application of Four Insecticides to Control Corn Earworm and Fall Armyworm Larvae in Sweet Corn
The song that never ends: The effect of repeated exposure on the development of an earworm
📚 Books worth reading
How to Kill an EarwormJana Louise Smit · 2023- 📕Earworm and EventEldritch Priest · 2022
Earworms French (Berlitz Earworms)Inc. Berlitz International · 2008
EarwormsJonathan Doering · 2016- 📕EarwormMohammad Yaghoubi · 2025
Corn earwormMary F. Benson · 1941- 📕Fresh EarwormsEdward Semblance · 2020
- 📕You've Got EarWorms!Hailey Holmes · 2022
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Auditory imagery Auditory imagery is a form of mental imagery that is used to organize and analyze sounds when there is no external auditory stimulus present. This form…
- Catchiness Catchiness is how easy it is for a song, tune, or phrase to be recalled. It is often taken into account when writing songs, catchphrases, advertising slogans…
- Lola Cuddy Lola L. Cuddy (born 1939) is a Canadian psychologist recognized for her contributions to the field of music psychology. She is a professor emerita in the…
- Psychology of music preference The psychology of music preference is the study of the psychological factors behind peoples' different music preferences. One study found that after researching…
- Sandra Trehub Sandra Trehub (May 21, 1938 — January 20, 2023) was a Canadian psychologist recognized for her research in the psychology of music. She completed her PhD…
- David M. Greenberg David Michael Greenberg is a psychologist, neuroscientist, and musician. He is best known for his contributions to personality psychology, social psychology…
- A Literary Nightmare "A Literary Nightmare" is a short story written by Mark Twain in 1876. The story is about Twain's encounter with an earworm, or virus-like jingle, and…
- Music-evoked autobiographical memory Music-evoked autobiographical memories (MEAMs) refer to the recollection of personal experiences or past events that are triggered when hearing music or…