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Everything about Dehn function

Group theory function

In the mathematical subject of geometric group theory, a Dehn function, named after Max Dehn, is an optimal function associated to a finite group presentation which bounds the area of a relation in that group in terms of the length of that relation. The growth type of the Dehn function is a quasi-isometry invariant of a finitely presented group. The Dehn function of a finitely presented group is also closely connected with non-deterministic algorithmic complexity of the word problem in groups. In particular, a finitely presented group has solvable word problem if and only if the Dehn function for a finite presentation of this group is recursive. The notion of a Dehn function is motivated by isoperimetric problems in geometry, such as the classic isoperimetric inequality for the Euclidean plane and, more generally, the notion of a filling area function that estimates the area of a minimal surface in a Riemannian manifold in terms of the length of the boundary curve of that surface. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Dehn functionA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Weak commutativity, virtually nilpotent groups, and Dehn functionsInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Dickens studies annualThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: The Dehn function of Richard Thompson’s group F is quadraticCited 21 times
  5. Go sideways: Van Kampen diagramA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Word problem for groupsA closely related topic

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