Everything about Copyleft
Preservation of legal rights in the reuse of a work
Copyleft is the legal technique of granting certain freedoms over copies of copyrighted works with the requirement that the same rights be preserved in derivative works. In this sense, freedoms refers to the use of the work for any purpose, and the ability to modify, copy, share, and redistribute the work, with or without a fee. Licenses which implement copyleft can be used to maintain copyright conditions for works ranging from computer software, to documents, art, and scientific discoveries. Similar approaches have been applied to certain patents. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: CopyleftA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: Open Source License Obligations: Attribution and CopyleftInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Software libre para una sociedad libreThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Copyleft—the economics of Linux and other open source softwareCited 119 times
- Go sideways: GNU Lesser General Public LicenseA closely related topic
- Go sideways: GNU General Public LicenseA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun The philosophy of using copyrights to enforce freedom of information, especially software source code.
Noun A software license that follows this philosophy.
Verb To license under a copyleft license.
🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Copyleft—the economics of Linux and other open source software
Copyright or copyleft?
Copyleft and the theory of property
Copyleft vs. Copyright: A Marxist Critique
Open source software licenses: Strong-copyleft, non-copyleft, or somewhere in between?
Creation and Use of Intellectual Works in the Academic Environment: Students' Knowledge About Copyright and Copyleft
Copyright or copyleft: An assessment of farmer-innovators’ attitudes towards intellectual property rights
The economics of open source hijacking and the declining quality of digital information resources: A case for copyleft
🆕 Influential since 2022
Open Source License Obligations: Attribution and Copyleft
The case for contextual copyleft: licensing open-source training data and generative AI
Historic Changes in Copyright: From Absolute Monopoly to Complete Denial (Copyleft)
The Legal Epidemiology of GPL v2 Copyleft
Concept of Copyleft: Free Software, Creative Commons and Open Source
📚 Books worth reading
Software libre para una sociedad libreRichard M. Stallman · 2002
Buen Conocer / FLOK SocietyDavid Vila-Viñas, Xabier E. Barandiaran · 2015
La virtud de los comunesRené Ramírez Gallegos · 2014
Made with Creative CommonsPaul Stacey, Sarah Hinchliff Pearson · 2017
La cultura es libreLeonardo Foletto · 2021
Guía del derecho y el software de fuentes abiertasMalcolm Bain · 2009
Software libre vs software propietario. Ventajas y desventajasSusana Torres Sanchez, Guadalupe Gómez Herrera · 2006
CopyleftJesús M. González Barahona, Emmanuel Rodríguez López · 2006
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- GNU Lesser General Public License The GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) is a free-software license published by the Free Software Foundation (FSF). The license allows developers…
- GNU General Public License The GNU General Public Licenses (GNU GPL or simply GPL) are a series of widely used free software licenses. The GPL is a copyleft license, which means…
- Open-source license Open-source licenses are software licenses that allow content to be used, modified, and shared. They facilitate free and open-source software (FOSS) development…
- Permissive software license A permissive software license, sometimes also called BSD-like or BSD-style license, is a free-software license which instead of copyleft protections, carries…
- License compatibility License compatibility is a legal framework that allows for pieces of software with different software licenses to be distributed together. The need for…
- GNU Project The GNU Project (/ɡnuː/ GNOO) is a free software, mass collaboration project announced by Richard Stallman on September 27, 1983. Its goal is to provide…
- Free-software license A free-software license is a notice that grants the recipient of a piece of software extensive rights to modify and redistribute that software. These actions…
- Free license A free license or open license is a license that allows copyrighted work to be reused, modified, and redistributed. These uses are normally prohibited…