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Everything about Complex logarithm

Logarithm of a complex number

In mathematics, a complex logarithm is a generalization of the natural logarithm to nonzero complex numbers. The term refers to one of the following, which are strongly related:A complex logarithm of a nonzero complex number, defined to be any complex number for which. Such a number is denoted by. If is given in polar form as, where and are real numbers with, then is one logarithm of, and all the complex logarithms of are exactly the numbers of the form for integers. These logarithms are equally spaced along a vertical line in the complex plane. A complex-valued function, defined on some subset of the set of nonzero complex numbers, satisfying for all in. Such complex logarithm functions are analogous to the real logarithm function, which is the inverse of the real exponential function and hence satisfies eln x = x for all positive real numbers x. Complex logarithm functions can be constructed by explicit formulas involving real-valued functions, by integration of, or by the process of analytic continuation. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Complex logarithmA 5-minute orientation
  2. Pick up a classic book: Ten-decimal tables of the logarithms of complex numbers and for the transformation from Cartesian to polar coordinatesThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  3. Read the landmark paper: Logarithm of odds (lods) for linkage in complex inheritance.Cited 47 times
  4. Go sideways: Branch pointA closely related topic
  5. Go sideways: Multivalued functionA closely related topic

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