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Everything about Competitive equilibrium

Economic equilibrium concept

Competitive equilibrium is a concept of economic equilibrium, introduced by Kenneth Arrow and Gérard Debreu in 1951, appropriate for the analysis of commodity markets with flexible prices and many traders, and serving as the benchmark of efficiency in economic analysis. It relies crucially on the assumption of a competitive environment where each trader decides upon a quantity that is so small compared to the total quantity traded in the market that their individual transactions have no influence on the prices. Competitive markets are an ideal standard by which other market structures are evaluated. Wikipedia →

🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path

  1. Read the overview: Competitive equilibriumA 5-minute orientation
  2. Skim a recent paper: Strategic investment decisions in an oligopoly with a competitive fringe: An equilibrium problem with equilibrium constraints approachInfluential work since 2022
  3. Pick up a classic book: Essays on value and distributionThe most-reprinted book on the subject
  4. Read the landmark paper: Existence of an Equilibrium for a Competitive EconomyCited 3,335 times
  5. Go sideways: Abstract economyA closely related topic
  6. Go sideways: Gross substitutes (indivisible items)A closely related topic

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🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)

🆕 Influential since 2022

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