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Everything about Colligative properties
Properties of solutions that depend only on the number of solute particles
In chemistry, colligative properties are those properties of solutions that depend on the ratio of the number of solute particles to the number of solvent particles in a solution, and not on the nature of the chemical species present. The number ratio can be related to the various units for concentration of a solution such as molarity, molality, normality, etc. Wikipedia →
🧭 Start here: a 6-step reading path
- Read the overview: Colligative propertiesA 5-minute orientation
- Skim a recent paper: A Low-Cost and Simple Demonstration of Freezing Point Depression and Colligative Properties with Common Salts and Ice CreamInfluential work since 2022
- Pick up a classic book: Thermodynamics of pharmaceutical systemsThe most-reprinted book on the subject
- Read the landmark paper: Limiting Laws and Counterion Condensation in Polyelectrolyte Solutions I. Colligative PropertiesCited 2,909 times
- Go sideways: Boiling-point elevationA closely related topic
- Go sideways: Freezing-point depressionA closely related topic
📖 Definitions
Noun plural of colligative property
🗂️ The subject at a glance
🏆 Landmark papers (most cited)
Limiting Laws and Counterion Condensation in Polyelectrolyte Solutions I. Colligative Properties
Colligative properties of polyelectrolyte solutions. IV. Activity coefficient of sodium ion
Colligative properties of polyelectrolyte solutions. V. Activity coefficients of counter‐ and by‐ions
Remember the water - a comment on EPS colligative properties
Colligative Properties of Simple Solutions
Configuration, conformation, and colligative properties of a phosphorus-stabilized anion
Colligative and Viscosity Properties of Poly(propylene imine) Dendrimers in Methanol
Colligative properties of polyelectrolyte solutions in excess of salt
🆕 Influential since 2022
A Low-Cost and Simple Demonstration of Freezing Point Depression and Colligative Properties with Common Salts and Ice Cream
Colligative properties of various liquid blends vs. Temperature under confined space effects in pores of different adsorbents
Leveraging Generative AI for Automatic Scoring in Chemistry Education: A Web Based Approach to Assessing Conceptual Understanding of Colligative Properties
Identification of Students' Misconceptions Using a Four-Tier Multiple Choice Diagnostic Test on Colligative Properties of Solutions
The Effect of the Extraction Temperature on the Colligative, Hydrodynamic and Rheological Properties of Psyllium Husk Mucilage Raw Solutions
📚 Books worth reading
Thermodynamics of pharmaceutical systemsKenneth A. Connors · 2002- 📕Continuité des propriétés colligatives et polymérisation de la matière au travers de ses trois étatsJulien Delaite · 1894
- 📕Basic physical pharmacyJoseph K. H. Ma · 2012
Experimental chemistryJames F. Hall · 1989
Energy and entropyMichael E. Starzak · 2009
Chemical systemsGordon M Barrow · 1967- 📕Colligative Properties/The Molar Mass of a Soluble SubstanceJames M. Postma, Julian Roberts · 2000
- 📕Understanding Chemistry V Chemical SystemsGordon M. Barrow, Malcolm E. Kenney · 1967
Ranked by number of editions on Open Library, a rough measure of how lasting a book is.
🔗 Related topics
- Boiling-point elevation Boiling-point elevation is the phenomenon whereby the boiling point of a liquid (a solvent) will be higher when another compound is added, meaning that…
- Freezing-point depression Freezing-point depression is a drop in the maximum temperature at which a substance freezes, caused when a smaller amount of another, non-volatile substance…
- Osmotic coefficient An osmotic coefficient ϕ {\displaystyle \phi } is a quantity which characterises the deviation of a solvent from ideal behaviour, referenced to Raoult's…
- Thermodynamic activity In thermodynamics, activity (symbol a) is a measure of the "effective concentration" of a species in a mixture, in the sense that the species' chemical…
- Cryoscopic constant In thermodynamics, the cryoscopic constant, Kf, relates the molality of a solution to its freezing point depression (which is a colligative property).…
- Ebullioscopic constant In thermodynamics, the ebullioscopic constant Kb relates molality b to boiling point elevation. It is the ratio of the latter to the former: ΔTb=iKbb i…
- Ideal solution An ideal solution or ideal mixture is a solution that exhibits thermodynamic properties analogous to those of a mixture of ideal gases. The enthalpy of…
- Van 't Hoff factor The van 't Hoff factor i (named after Dutch chemist Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff) is a measure of the effect of a solute on colligative properties such…